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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Foreign Policy

100 articles in feed · 60023 tracked overall

WORLD· 10 Oct

Zelensky slams Trump's "unworthy" and "weak" decision to accept Russian oil

Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine criticized Donald Trump on Friday for an "unworthy" and "weak" decision to accept Russian oil to ease United States shortages. This follows a report that Vladimir Putin agreed to supply diesel fuel to the US and world markets. These comments occurred as Ukrainian negotiators prepared to meet US envoys in the United States on Friday and Saturday.

WORLD· 10 Oct

UN envoy warns Yemen has returned to “full-scale war” as Houthis attack airport

Hans Grundberg, UN Special Envoy to Yemen, warned the UN Security Council on Friday that Yemen has returned to “full-scale war.” Since August, 46 civilians were killed and over 130 injured. Abdullah Ali Fadhel al-Saadi and Abdulaziz al-Wasil urged decisive measures against Houthis. On Thursday, two attacks on King Khalid International Airport killed three Saudi citizens.

WORLD· 10 Oct

Putin agrees to release over 300,000 Tons of diesel fuel immediately

Donald Trump announced on Friday that Vladimir Putin agreed to release over 300,000 Tons of diesel fuel immediately, with another 500,000 Tons in November and 1,000,000 Tons thereafter. The US Treasury Department issued a license through April 2027. This move aims to cool energy costs before midterm elections while US, Ukrainian, and European officials meet in Miami.

WORLD· 10 Oct

JD Vance suspends Green Cards for 8 tech firms citing 6,000 American layoffs

JD Vance announced suspending the Green Card process for eight tech companies, citing 6,000 American layoffs against 6,300 H-1B approvals and 3,000 Green Cards. Immigration attorney Gnanamookan Senthurjothi argued these numbers do not prove foreign workers replaced Americans because many H-1Bs are extensions for existing employees, roles differ, and Green Card applications were filed around 2013-2014.

WORLD· 10 Oct

Judge rules Justice Department unlawfully sought state voter rolls to cross-check immigration database

US District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan ruled on Friday that the Justice Department unlawfully sought state voter rolls to cross-check against a federal immigration database. Siding with Common Cause, she noted inaccuracies in the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) database could wrongly remove eligible citizens. The department sued 30 states and Washington, DC, but 26 cases were dismissed.

WORLD· 10 Oct

Ukraine hits 3 Russian missile facilities; 1 serviceman dies in Nizhny Novgorod region

Ukraine's General Staff reported hitting three Russian missile production facilities overnight, including a component factory in Tver region and an intercontinental ballistic missiles disassembly center in Nizhny Novgorod region. The strikes aimed to degrade Russia's ability to source explosives and rocket fuel. One serviceman died in Nizhny Novgorod region, while a fire at a plant in Redkino was extinguished.

WORLD· 10 Oct

Trump administration suspends PERM filings for 8 IT majors including Microsoft and TCS

The Trump administration suspended PERM filings for eight IT majors: Microsoft, Adobe, HCL, Cognizant, TCS, Infosys, Wipro, and Capgemini. Legal consultant Bhumireddy Sai Srinivas Reddy stated pending cases are in limbo but preserve priority dates. Attorney Rahul Reddy clarified H-1Bs remain unaffected, though they face a maximum 6-year stay without Green Card pathways. Employees should not panic or make major decisions.

WORLD· 10 Oct

Trump announces deal with Putin to release 1.8 million tonnes of Russian diesel

Donald Trump announced a deal with Vladimir Putin to release Russian diesel into the global market. Moscow will immediately release 300,000 tonnes, followed by 500,000 tonnes in November and 1,000,000 tonnes later. The US Treasury issued a temporary license for this move. Kirill Dmitriev welcomed the deal as prices rose since February. Trump also pressured G7 nations to release 100 million barrels of oil and diesel.

GENERAL· 10 Oct

Trump administration sanctions International Criminal Court and over a dozen judges and prosecutors

On Friday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced sanctions against the International Criminal Court, which was created in 2002. The Trump administration sanctioned over a dozen judges and prosecutors before targeting the court itself. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Volker Turk, and allies including Canada, Japan, and European states condemned the move, while Benjamin Netanyahu praised the decision.

WORLD· 10 Oct

Bruce Blakeman released AI deepfake ads featuring Zohran Mamdani and Kathy Hochul

Bruce Blakeman released AI deepfake ads featuring Zohran Mamdani and Kathy Hochul during the November 3 midterm elections. The Wesleyan Media Project reported candidates spent over $80m on 164 AI-based ads, with Republicans behind 80 percent. Scott Wiener withdrew an AI chatbot parodying Connie Chan after backlash. Ilana Beller of Public Citizen and Adam Rose of Starling Lab discussed regulation.

GOVERNANCE· 9 Oct

MEA slams J.D. Vance for "indentured servants" comments over suspended labor certifications

On October 9, 2026, the Ministry of External Affairs slammed J.D. Vance and Keith Sonderling for suspending the Permanent Labour Certification programme for eight firms, including Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services, Wipro, Cognizant, HCL, Capgemini, Microsoft, and Adobe. The Ministry called Vance's "indentured servants" comments offensive. This occurs as Narendra Modi, Donald Trump, Jamieson Greer, and Nirmala Sitharaman navigate stalled trade talks and potential tariffs.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Award-winning filmmaker Arfat Sheikh released from US detention after alleged visa overstay

Arfat Sheikh, an award-winning filmmaker from Kashmir, was released on bond Thursday from US Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention following his September 24 arrest at Washington Dulles International Airport. The Department of Homeland Security accused him of illegally overstaying a student visa. Tara Dorabji stated officers lacked uniforms or warrants. Sheikh's film Saffron Kingdom won five awards in 2024.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Navanethem Pillay awarded 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for overseeing UN inquiry into Gaza genocide

The Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize to 85-year-old South African judge Navanethem “Navi” Pillay on Friday. The committee honored her for promoting international law, specifically her work at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and overseeing a United Nations inquiry declaring Israel responsible for genocide in Gaza. She currently serves as an International Court of Justice judge.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Bangladesh interim administration sends 1,000 kilograms of Haribhanga mangoes to Narendra Modi

Following the July 2024 uprising and Sheikh Hasina's overthrow, Bangladesh used soft diplomacy to maintain ties with India. In July 2025, an interim administration sent 1,000 kilograms of Haribhanga mangoes to Narendra Modi. Despite successful cultural events by M Riaz Hamidullah, issues like water and security remain. Tarique Rahman declined a visit to New Delhi despite invitations from Dinesh Trivedi.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Armed men and 20 undocumented migrants attempt to cross from Belarus into Latvia

Janis Dombrava, Latvia's interior minister, reported that armed men and 20 undocumented migrants attempted to cross from Belarus on Monday. Later, masked men sabotaged an electrical box and stole cameras. Bartosz Chmielewski of the Centre for Eastern Studies noted 12,000 border violations in September and October. Olevs Nikers of the Baltic Security Foundation warned of a "Ceuta-style surge" against Latvia.

WORLD· 9 Oct

India's MEA objects to JD Vance calling foreign workers "indentured servants"

Shobhit Mathur, co-founder of Rishihood University, spoke to NDTV's Aditya Raj Kaul regarding the Trump administration’s suspension of Permanent Labour Certification for eight technology companies. Mathur argued that Indian professionals on H-1B visas helped build Amazon Web Services. On October 9, India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) objected to JD Vance calling foreign workers "indentured servants."

WORLD· 9 Oct

Trump administration unveils sanctions on ICC to defend US sovereignty

The Trump administration unveiled sanctions on the International Criminal Court (ICC), banning US entities from transactions to "defend US sovereignty." Marco Rubio accused the court of seeking to prosecute Americans. Antonio Guterres, Navi Pillay, and nations including the UK, Canada, Denmark, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, and the Netherlands reacted. Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed sanctions targeting the 2002-founded institution.

GOVERNANCE· 9 Oct

Laxman Kumar promises CM Office help to transport remains from Ukraine for ₹6 lakh

Adluri Laxman Kumar, Minister for SC Development and Tribal Welfare, and Kavvampalli Satyanarayana, Choppadandi MLA, reviewed the Pravasi Prajavani on Friday. They received 127 petitions, including 47 for Revenue, 15 for Energy, 14 for Home, and 51 others. Bhargavi, Gangu, and Bathula Gangadhar sought help to transport Vavilala Sudarshan's remains from Ukraine for ₹6 lakh. Laxman Kumar promised assistance via the Chief Minister’s Office.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Trump faces pressure to lower fuel prices as costs rose 70 per cent

Donald Trump faces pressure to lower fuel prices before the November 3 midterm elections as costs rose 70 per cent since the US-Israel war with Iran began in February. Prices reached $6.30 per gallon in early October. Trump signed an executive order expanding red-dyed diesel use and sought a G7 agreement to release 100 million barrels of oil.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Iranian President warns sanctions affect regional trade and energy at CIS summit

Masoud Pezeshkian, Iranian President, stated at a Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) summit in Turkmenistan on Friday that peace negotiations require mutual respect without pressure. He warned sanctions affect regional trade and energy. Since the war began in late February, talks with the United States failed. The United States and Israel claim the war prevents Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.

WORLD· 9 Oct

JB Pritzker contributes $38 million as 2028 presidential contenders build profiles

Ahead of the November 3 midterms, potential 2028 presidential contenders are building profiles. Gavin Newsom campaigned in Southern states and backed Proposition 50. JD Vance traveled the Midwest while Turning Point Action leader Erika Kirk endorsed him. Josh Shapiro focused on Pennsylvania, while Andy Beshear led a tour starting October 22. Ted Cruz spent $2.4 million via Truth and Courage PAC, and JB Pritzker contributed $38 million. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez backed Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan, while Pete Buttigieg endorsed nearly 100 candidates across 37 states.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Russia reactivates 50 Soviet-era outposts as Nato and Russia compete for Arctic resources

The US department of defense 2024 Arctic strategy notes the Arctic may be ice-free by 2030. In 2025, ships made over 100 voyages on the Northern Sea Route. Nato and Russia compete for resources as Russia reactivated 50 Soviet-era outposts. Donald Trump sought Greenland, leading to a 2026 trilateral agreement with Denmark. Sberbank estimates annual climate damage of 580 billion rubles.

GENERAL· 9 Oct

Ethiopia and Eritrea sever ties after mutual accusations of aggression over Tigray and Assab

Ethiopia and Eritrea have severed diplomatic ties following mutual accusations of aggression. Gedion Timothewos told the United Nations Security Council that Eritrea invaded 60 kilometres into northern Tigray, while Yemane Gebremeskel claimed Ethiopia launched an unprovoked war to seize the port of Assab. Eritrea denied backing the TPLF, which lost Mekelle, Shire, and Adigrat to Abiy Ahmed’s army last week.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Navi Pillay wins 2026 Nobel Peace Prize; Donald Trump calls her a "hater"

Jorgen Watne Frydnes, chair of the Nobel Committee, announced in Oslo, Norway, that 85-year-old South African jurist Navi Pillay won the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for promoting peace and international law. The award is worth 12 million Swedish crowns or 1.2 million US dollars. Donald Trump criticized her on Truth Social, calling her a "hater" who demeaned the prize.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Trump establishes committee to investigate Lisa Cook over alleged false 2021 mortgage statements

Donald Trump established a committee to investigate Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook over alleged false statements in 2021 mortgage applications. The panel will hold a private hearing at the White House on November 5. Following a June ruling by the US Supreme Court, Trump seeks her removal after an August 2025 attempt failed. Lawyers Abbe Lowell and Norman Eisen claim the discrepancy was an inadvertent error.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Trump administration imposes sweeping sanctions on ICC as Marco Rubio calls it "rogue court"

On Friday, the Trump administration imposed sweeping sanctions on the International Criminal Court, which Secretary of State Marco Rubio called a "rogue court." The US accused the ICC of attempting to illegally prosecute Israelis and Americans. The sanctions block assets in US jurisdictions and set a six-month timeline for business wind-down. Navi Pillay won the Nobel Peace Prize hours earlier.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Rubio announces sanctions to dismantle ICC over Netanyahu and Gallant arrest warrants

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced sanctions against the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Friday to dismantle the tribunal. The Donald Trump administration cited investigations into Afghanistan and arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant as justification. Deputy prosecutor Nazhat Shameem Khan condemned the actions, while Chad, Venezuela, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger recently withdrew from the court.

WORLD· 9 Oct

TechCrunch Disrupt 2026 brings technology leaders to San Francisco from October 13-15

TechCrunch Disrupt 2026 brings technology leaders to San Francisco from October 13-15. From October 10 through October 16, various organizations including PAIH, Upper Silesian Fund, Innovation Norway, and Royal Norwegian Consulate General in San Francisco host networking events. Activities include the Pak US Tech Connect 2026 by PSEB, and sessions by PrincipiumX, AI Barmen, EPIC Connector Pte. Ltd., and Granite Landings LLC. Other hosts include onSpark, NMI, Ontology of Value, Syntro Connect, Khwajalabs, Enterprise Ireland, SafetyWing, EQUITY X INVESTMENTS, LLC, Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, American South Asian Network, Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs, Trotta, Founder-Led Media, Omelo, WayFounder, EdgeM8, SWITH, TradeIL, Fynex, Love Soul AI, KOTRA Silicon Valley, Peak XV Partners, Augment, Mintz, Improbable, INNOVA × BeGlobe PR Agency, NLINK INC, Backblaze, Flamethrower, Whipsaw Connect, Hellyeah, Descope, SLI.pro, CedarDB, SignalFire, NachoNacho, Brinc, and Founder Institute.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Iran's Revolutionary Guards claim striking NV Sunshine for using "illegal route"

On Friday, Iran's Revolutionary Guards claimed they struck the NatWit owned LPG carrier NV Sunshine for using an "illegal route" south of the Strait of Hormuz. Simultaneously, UKMTO and Vanguard reported a projectile hit caused a fire aboard the Panama-flagged tanker GEM NO.2 13 nautical miles (24 kilometres) off UAE's Al Jazeera Al Hamra.

SPORTS· 9 Oct

Manchester City found guilty of 100+ Premier League financial rule breaches

An independent commission found Manchester City guilty of more than 100 breaches of Premier League financial rules between 2009 and 2018. Manager Enzo Maresca believes the appeal will be won. Managers Andoni Iraola, Michael Carrick, Mikel Arteta, David Moyes, and Xavi Alonso reacted to the verdict, noting potential punishments like points deductions, fines, transfer embargoes, or relegation.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Ukraine drone strikes partially disable Yandex AI infrastructure and hit Lukoil refinery

Ukraine launched drone strikes on Yandex data centers in the Kaluga and Ryazan regions, partially disabling AI infrastructure. Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated these mirror Russia's attacks on Ukrainian hubs, affecting 100,000 households. Ukraine also hit three missile production facilities in Tver and Nizhny Novgorod, plus a Lukoil refinery in Ukhta. Meanwhile, Russian strikes killed one and injured seven in Zaporizhzhia.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Ethiopia accuses Eritrea of "all-out invasion" into Tigray as drone strikes hit Adigrat

Ethiopia's foreign minister Gedion Timothewos sent a letter to the UN Security Council on 8 October, accusing Eritrea of an "all-out invasion" into Tigray. Eritrean forces reportedly advanced up to 60km (37 miles) before Ethiopian drone strikes hit Adigrat on Wednesday and Thursday. Yemane Gebremeskel, Eritrea's information minister, denied these claims, alleging Ethiopia seeks regime change.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Ukraine launches Operation Vivaldi, reclaiming 175 square kilometres around Lyman

Ukraine launched Operation Vivaldi, reclaiming 175 square kilometres around Lyman. While Vladimir Putin claimed capturing 1,300sq km in September, the Institute for the Study of War reported Russia lost 80sq km. Ukraine’s military reported 46,230 Russian casualties in September. On October 7, a missile killed 22 people in Pryluky. Friedrich Merz announced a 1.3-billion-euro aid package for Ukraine.

WORLD· 9 Oct

JD Vance called H-1B visa workers "indentured servants" and "bonded labor," claiming they undercut

JD Vance called H-1B visa workers "indentured servants" and "bonded labor," claiming they undercut American wages. The Donald Trump administration stopped Green Card processes for employees at Microsoft, Adobe, Cognizant, Infosys, TCS, Wipro, HCL Technologies, and Capgemini. Shobhit Mathur of Rishihood University defended H-1B holders, stating they helped Amazon grow. India officially objected to the terminology.

GOVERNANCE· 9 Oct

Annamalai hails Navi Pillay for being selected for the Nobel Peace Prize

On October 09, 2026, former BJP leader and We The Leaders founder Annamalai hailed South African jurist Navanethem "Navi" Pillay for being selected for the Nobel Peace Prize. From Durban, Pillay, whose parents were of Tamil descent, fought apartheid and gender discrimination. She served as a human rights lawyer, the first non-white woman judge of South Africa's High Court, and UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

ECONOMY· 9 Oct

Japan plans to invest 10 trillion yen in India over next 10 years

Japan plans to invest 10 trillion yen (around $100 billion) in India over the next 10 years. Between 2000 and 2025, Japan invested around $48 billion in India, compared to $98 billion in China. Representatives from Mitsui, Sumitomo Corporation, and Kikkoman discussed manufacturing, energy security, and co-creation. The panel noted 1,460 Japanese companies currently operate in India.

GOVERNANCE· 9 Oct

Trump's PERM suspension could increase costs for Indian firms but accelerate AI hub status

Priyank Kharge, Karnataka’s IT Minister, stated the Donald Trump administration's suspension of the Permanent Labour Certification (PERM) programme could increase costs for Indian firms but accelerate India's AI hub status. Mangaluru International Airport will expand flights to 195 weekly movements in October. NIMHANS-Bengaluru launches a course on October 10 for 350 participants. FSDA seized expired products from two Bengaluru ice cream units.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Navanethem "Navi" Pillay wins 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for defending Nelson Mandela

On Friday, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced 85-year-old Navanethem "Navi" Pillay as the winner of the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize. The South African jurist was honored for defending Nelson Mandela against apartheid and serving as an International Criminal Court judge. Her grandparents were among 150,000 Indian indentured servants sent to Natal in the 1890s.

GOVERNANCE· 9 Oct

BJP's Ram Madhav mocks Rahul Gandhi for supporting Elon Musk’s Starlink

On October 9, 2026, BJP national vice-president Ram Madhav criticized Elon Musk for remarks on India’s spectrum allocation. Madhav mocked Rahul Gandhi for supporting Musk, noting that Jairam Ramesh previously labeled Starlink a security risk. Rajeev Chandrasekhar stated the Modi government prioritizes safety and trust, noting satellite communication was used in 26/11 attacks and recent Pahalgam attacks.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Nobel Committee names Navanthem 'Navi' Pillay as 2026 laureate for promoting peace

The Nobel Committee in Norway named 85-year-old Navanethem 'Navi' Pillay as the 2026 laureate for promoting peace and international law. Shehbaz Sharif claimed he nominated Donald Trump, who asserted he received the prize indirectly from Maria Corina Machado. The prize, worth 12 million Swedish crowns, will be presented in Oslo on December 10.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Japan protests Russia's request to extradite ICC President Tomoko Akane from Netherlands

Japan lodged a formal protest on Friday against Russia's request for the extradition of ICC President Tomoko Akane from the Netherlands. The Prosecutor General’s Office requested Akane and nine staff members following Moscow's arrest warrants after the ICC issued a 2023 warrant for Vladimir Putin. Sanae Takaichi pledged continued support for the court despite tensions over the Kuril Islands.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Labor Inspector General faces criticism for reacting "Ruh roh" to false India market collapse

Anthony D'Esposito, Inspector General of the US Department of Labor, faced criticism for reacting "Ruh roh" to a post by Benny Johnson. The post falsely claimed India's stock market collapsed after the Trump administration suspended eight companies, including Cognizant, Infosys, and TCS, from the PERM programme on October 8. A community note clarified markets closed before the announcement.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Trump administration suspends Infosys, TCS, Cognizant, Wipro and HCL from PERM program

On Thursday, the Trump administration suspended Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Cognizant, Wipro, and HCL from the PERM program. The Labour Department also suspended Microsoft, Capgemini, and Adobe. US Labour Secretary Keith Sonderling cited 3 million foreign worker requests since 2009. Vice President JD Vance alleged Microsoft laid off 6,000 Americans in 2025 while filing 3,682 PERM applications.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Trump vows no strikes on Iran before November 3 midterm elections

Donald Trump stated on Truth Social that he will not order strikes on Iran before the November 3 midterm elections, despite reports from The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Axios claiming the Pentagon prepared for combat. A Pew Research Center poll showed 65 percent of Americans disapprove of his handling of the war.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Former Somali refugee Sagal Abdi-Wali wins Holborn and St Pancras for Labour Party

Sagal Abdi-Wali, a local council leader and former child refugee from Somalia, won the Holborn and St Pancras seat for the Labour Party with 12,292 votes. She defeated Zack Polanski, the 43-year-old Green Party leader, who received 8,928 votes. The victory boosts Prime Minister Andy Burnham. Despite the loss, Polanski remains leader after his party passed a motion declaring Zionism is racism.

WORLD· 9 Oct

US suspends Microsoft, Infosys, TCS from labor program over alleged "indentured servants" fraud

Vice President JD Vance and Labour Secretary Keith Sonderling announced the suspension of several tech firms from the Permanent Labour Certification programme. Impacted companies include Microsoft, Adobe, Cognizant, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Wipro, HCL Technologies, and Capgemini. The move targets alleged fraud where companies replace US workers with lower-paid foreign "indentured servants." This impacts thousands of Indian nationals currently in the green card backlog.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Navi Pillay wins Nobel Peace Prize after UN commission found Gaza genocide

Navi Pillay, an 85-year-old South African champion of international law, won the Nobel Peace Prize, including a gold medal, diploma, and $1.2 million. She joked about sharing it with Donald Trump while being applauded in Nuremberg. Pillay previously headed the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry (COI), which found genocide was occurring in Gaza last year. The award ceremony is on December 10 in Oslo.

WORLD· 9 Oct

ICJ jurist Navanthem 'Navi' Pillay wins 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for prosecuting war crimes

Navanthem 'Navi' Pillay, a jurist at the International Court of Justice, won the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for promoting international law and prosecuting war crimes. Previous winners include Maria Corina Machado (2025), who received the award while in hiding; Nihon Hidankyo (2024) for its work with atomic bomb survivors; and Narges Mohammadi (2023) for her human rights activism.

WORLD· 9 Oct

US suspends TCS, Infosys, Microsoft among 8 firms from PERM programme over fraud

On Thursday, US Labour Secretary Keith Sonderling and Vice President JD Vance suspended eight companies from the PERM programme: TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCL, Cognizant, Capgemini, Microsoft, and Adobe. The move follows Admiral Samuel Paparo's visit to Delhi. While Vance alleged fraud involving 1,000 of Microsoft's 3,682 applications, the suspension impacts Indian engineers seeking green cards.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Bangladesh hopes new India treaty signed before December 12 as 30-year agreement expires

Shahiduddin Chowdhury Anee of Bangladesh expressed hope that a new treaty with India will be signed before December 12. The current 30-year agreement, signed on December 12, 1996, by HD Deve Gowda and Sheikh Hasina, expires this year. If finalized, Tarique Rahman and Narendra Modi plan to sign it. Negotiations continue through the Joint Rivers Commission.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Iraq to ban Israeli-made navigation app Waze by early 2027

Mustafa Sanad, Ministry of Communications minister, announced on Tuesday that Iraq will ban the Israeli-made navigation app Waze by early 2027. The move follows a 2022 law criminalizing ties with Israel. Omar al-Amiri stated users can use Google Maps or a future Iraqi app. Researcher Mustafa Kamel al-Sharif noted a national alternative requires accurate geographic databases and live data.

WORLD· 9 Oct

MEA calls J.D. Vance's comments on IT firm greencard suspension "unwarranted" and "deeply offensive"

On October 9, 2026, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) responded to the suspension of several IT firms from the greencard programme. The ministry stated that the suspension does not affect existing H-1B visa holders or dependents but may impact permanent-residency processes. The MEA called J.D. Vance's comments "unwarranted" and "deeply offensive," emphasizing how Indian talent benefits U.S. innovation and productivity.

WORLD· 9 Oct

85-year-old South African jurist Navi Pillay wins Nobel Peace Prize 2026

Navanethem "Navi" Pillay, an 85-year-old South African jurist, won the Nobel Peace Prize 2026. Jorgen Watne Frydnes of the Norwegian Nobel Committee praised her work enlarging international law. Born in 1941 to Narrainsamy Naidoo and Santhama Naidoo, she served as UN human rights chief, led the Rwanda genocide tribunal, and currently judges a case where Myanmar stands accused of genocide.

WORLD· 9 Oct

The Foreign Ministry of India slammed JD Vance for calling foreign workers "indentured servants"

The Foreign Ministry of India slammed JD Vance for calling foreign workers "indentured servants" after the United States barred eight IT firms—Microsoft, Tata, Wipro, Infosys, Adobe, Cognizant, HCL, and Capgemini—from the Permanent Labour Certification (PERM) programme. Vance claimed Microsoft replaced 6,000 American workers with 6,300 H-1B visas and 3,000 green cards. India stated these steps do not advance shared ambitions.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Houthi militants attack Saudi infrastructure; Air India and Akasa Air cancel flights

On October 8, 2026, the Indian Embassy in Riyadh advised nationals to stay indoors due to Houthi militants attacking Saudi infrastructure. Attacks at Abha International Airport killed two and injured 28, while one died and eight were injured at King Khalid International Airport. Air India, Air India Express, and Akasa Air cancelled flights until October 10, 2026.

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WORLD· 9 Oct

Munir may plan to redraw Pakistan's 4 provinces into 12, 15, or 160 units

The Economist reported that Field Marshal Asim Munir, Pakistan's de facto ruler, may plan to redraw the country’s four provinces into 12, 15, or 160 smaller ones. While Munir claims large provinces hinder governance, critics suggest he seeks to dismantle power bases of the PML(N) and PPP. The move could make politicians more malleable to his control following the imprisonment of Imran Khan.

GOVERNANCE· 9 Oct

Naidu seeks ₹30,000 crore for Amarajeevi Jaladhara and Godavari Pushkarams from Modi

On Thursday, October 8, 2026, N. Chandrababu Naidu met Narendra Modi in New Delhi to congratulate him on 25 years of service. Naidu discussed the Polavaram project, requesting funds for Godavari Pushkarams in 2027 and a ₹30,000 crore Jal Jeevan Mission – Amarajeevi Jaladhara scheme. He also sought support from Nitin Gadkari, Amit Shah, and C.R. Patil for the Amaravati ORR and river-linking projects.

GENERAL· 9 Oct

Pakistan bypasses parliament to deploy forces to Saudi Arabia and Turkey against Houthis

Pakistan agreed to rapidly deploy more forces to Saudi Arabia and Turkey without a parliamentary vote, invoking an August defence pact. Under Field Marshal Asim Munir, who holds command until 2030, the military bypassed the 2015 precedent of seeking parliamentary approval. The deployment responds to Iran-backed Houthis attacking Medina. Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz and Pakistan Peoples Party remained silent.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Israel re-intensified attacks killing over 9,000 people as World Bank warns of contraction

On October 8, 2023, Hezbollah joined a "support war" for Gaza, a move analysts say reshaped Lebanese politics. Following the September 2024 pager attack and the assassination of Hassan Nasrallah, Israel invaded southern Lebanon in October 2024. By March 2026, Israel re-intensified attacks, killing over 9,000 people. The World Bank reports a 6 percent economic contraction by 2026.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Trump warns AI users are enemies of the state; Musk agrees to rename SpaceXAI

Donald Trump warned on Truth Social that anyone using "Artificial Intelligence" instead of the official term "Super Intelligence" (SI) is an enemy of the state. Elon Musk agreed to rename SpaceXAI to SpaceXSI. The White House updated its website, removing AI mentions. Trump hosted a luncheon with Altman, Amodei, Zuckerberg, Huang, and Musk to discuss self-regulation.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Brazilian Supreme Court issues arrest warrant for Eduardo Bolsonaro over lobbying interference

Justice Alexandre de Moraes of the Brazilian Supreme Court issued an arrest warrant for Eduardo Bolsonaro on Thursday. The 42-year-old was convicted in June for lobbying the US to interfere in his father, Jair Bolsonaro, who received a 27-year sentence in September 2025. De Moraes ordered immediate service of a four-year sentence and cancelled Eduardo’s passport before the October 25 runoff election.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Donald Trump stated on Thursday that the US will not attack Iran

Donald Trump stated on Thursday that the US will not attack Iran before the November 3 midterm elections, causing oil prices to fall Friday. Abbas Araghchi said Tehran will respond within days to the US response regarding a seven-day plan for the Strait of Hormuz. JD Vance demanded uranium reductions, while Masoud Pezeshkian called negotiations futile. Vladimir Putin promised help ending the war.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Trump administration suspends PERM labor certifications for Cognizant, Infosys, TCS and others

Shobhit Mathur, co-founder and vice-chancellor of Rishihood University, defended skilled foreign workers after the Trump administration suspended PERM labor certifications for Cognizant, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services, Wipro, HCL Technologies, Capgemini, Microsoft, and Adobe on October 8, 2026. Labor Secretary Keith Sonderling and Vice-President JD Vance announced the suspension. Mathur cited Amazon's growth from losses to $80.0 billion in operating income.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Panjshir emerald auction sells nearly 3,000 carats for $6.12m despite lack of equipment

In Panjshir, Afghanistan, the 23rd auction this year sold nearly 3,000 carats of emeralds. Ghulam Mustafa Habibi noted high quality attracts global buyers. Total sales reached nearly 400m Afghanis ($6.12m). Mining employs over 15,000 people. Muhammad Aman Rezaii and Hafiz Muhammad Agha Hakim stated miners lack modern equipment despite the Taliban signing deals with Chinese, Russian, and Iranian investors since 2021.

GOVERNANCE· 9 Oct

Taniguchi and Verma discuss protecting trade routes against China at NDTV Indo-Japan Summit

At the NDTV Indo-Japan Summit in New Delhi, Tomohiko Taniguchi and Sanjay Kumar Verma discussed protecting trade routes against China. They highlighted former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific. The summit addressed the Quad, Act East, SAGAR, IPOI, and MAHASAGAR initiatives to ensure security, technology, and supply chains across the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

GOVERNANCE· 9 Oct

Revanth Reddy urges welcoming innovative internet systems to protect India’s global reputation

A. Revanth Reddy stated on October 09, 2026, that India must welcome innovative internet systems without weakening Brand India for "crony distractions." Supporting Elon Musk's claim that businessmen blocked Starlink, he noted the UPA-II government launched UPI in 2012-13. He responded to Rahul Gandhi by urging the protection of India’s global reputation and technological standing through innovation.

GOVERNANCE· 9 Oct

J.D. Vance suspends Microsoft, Tata, Infosys and 6 others from Labour Certification Programme

On October 9, 2026, Congress general secretary Jairam Ramesh criticized Narendra Modi for failing to retaliate against the U.S. government's actions. On October 8, 2026, J. D. Vance, Keith Sonderling, and Todd Blanche suspended eight firms—Microsoft, Tata, Infosys, Wipro, Cognizant, HCL, Capgemini, and Adobe—from the Permanent Labour Certification Programme. Vance also announced a J-1 visa investigation involving Yale, Harvard, Stanford, and Caltech.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Gold-leafed statue of Donald Trump sitting on smaller man installed in European Parliament

Danish artist Jens Galschiøt installed a 2.6-metre-tall, gold-leafed statue titled ‘The Orange Plague’ inside the European Parliament in Strasbourg. Sponsored by Per Clausen of The Left, the sculpture depicts Donald Trump sitting on a smaller man to critique his impact on climate change and international cooperation. The exhibition includes 20,000 miniatures and remains until Thursday.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Modi prefers "Anubhavi" diplomats as Sudhakar Dalela forwarded as Ambassador to Nepal

The government forwarded Sudhakar Dalela, a 1993-batch officer and Secretary (Economic Relations), as Ambassador to Nepal to the Balen Shah government on October 6, 2026. This move follows Narendra Modi's preference for "Anubhavi" diplomats over politicians. Dalela previously served in Bhutan and the U.S. while Vikram Misri, Dinesh Trivedi, and Tariq Rahman were involved in recent diplomatic developments.

WORLD· 9 Oct

US bars Microsoft, Tata, Wipro and 6 others from PERM programme over worker replacement

The United States government barred eight IT firms, including Microsoft, Tata, Wipro, Infosys, Adobe, Cognizant, HCL, and Capgemini, from the Permanent Labour Certification (PERM) programme. The Donald Trump administration alleges these companies use the process to replace American workers. This move affects thousands of Indian technology professionals seeking permanent residency, as it disrupts a critical bridge for green cards.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Rogers accuses El-Sayed of supporting terrorism in Michigan Senate seat debate

Abdul El-Sayed, a former Wayne County health director, and Mike Rogers, a former US House of Representatives member, faced off in a televised debate for Michigan’s Senate seat. Rogers accused El-Sayed of supporting terrorism, while El-Sayed criticized Rogers' support for Donald Trump and Israel aid. Both candidates agreed to end the Iran war but disagreed on trade tariffs and immigration enforcement.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Vance suspends labour certification for 8 firms including Microsoft, Adobe and Infosys

On October 8, 2026, US Vice President JD Vance and Labour Secretary Keith Sonderling suspended the Permanent Labour Certification Programme for eight firms, including Microsoft, Adobe, Capgemini, Cognizant, Infosys, Tata, Wipro, and HCL. Vance accused Microsoft of replacing 6,000 American workers with 6,300 H-1B visas and 3,000 green cards. Sonderling stated these companies requested almost 3 million foreign workers since 2009.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Trump claims US holding productive discussions with Iran as crude oil prices fall

On Thursday, Trump posted on Truth Social claiming the US is holding productive discussions with Iran and maintaining control of the Strait of Hormuz. Despite nine attacks reported by the UK Maritime Organization in early October, Brent crude fell 1% to $103 while West Texas Intermediate dropped 0.75% to $90.5. Goldman Sachs analyst Daan Struyven warned prices could hit $120.

WORLD· 9 Oct

VP J D Vance suspends Microsoft from PERM program over alleged system abuse

Microsoft responded on Thursday after Vice President J D Vance suspended the company from the Labour Department's Permanent Labour Certification program, also known as PERM. Vance accused Microsoft of abusing the system. The company stated that 80 per cent of its 6000 H-1B visa applications last fiscal year were to extend or change existing employees' status rather than hiring new people.

WORLD· 9 Oct

USS Abraham Lincoln crew faced 8 suicide attempts during Trump's war on Iran

The USS Abraham Lincoln arrived in San Diego, California on Thursday after a deployment starting in November 2025. The ship supported President Donald Trump's war on Iran, resulting in eight suicide attempts and reduced food options. Acting Navy Secretary Hung Cao confirmed these issues. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth congratulated the crew for 10,000 sorties and awarded a presidential unit citation.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Ukraine accuses Russia of deliberately targeting civilians after 30 die in Kramatorsk bus blasts

Ukraine accused Russia of deliberately targeting civilians after 30 people died when two buses were blown up in Kramatorsk. Volodymyr Zelensky vowed the attack would not go unanswered, while Marco Rubio warned of escalation. Negotiators will meet a US team Friday and Saturday, with Britain, France, Germany, NATO, and the European Union invited to discuss proposals.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Trump pledges no attack on Iran before November 3 midterm elections

On October 9, 2026, US President Donald Trump pledged not to attack Iran before the November 3 midterm elections following productive discussions. Meanwhile, Fars reported "massive explosions" in the southern Strait of Hormuz. Unnamed military sources stated tankers using "unauthorised" routes may have struck sea mines. These events occurred as Washington maintained diplomatic talks with the Iranian government.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Ethiopian forces enter Mekelle as TPLF withdraws, ending 2022 Pretoria ceasefire

Ethiopian federal forces entered Mekelle after the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) withdrew, ending the 2022 Pretoria ceasefire. Abiy Ahmed seeks a Red Sea outlet, alarming Egypt, Eritrea, Sudan, and Somalia. While Eritrean troops entered northern Tigray towns, Hossamaldeen Ibrahim notes these rivals view Ethiopia’s ambitions as threats. Meanwhile, Ethiopia faces insurgencies from the Amhara Fano and Oromo Liberation Army (OLA).

WORLD· 9 Oct

USS Abraham Lincoln returns after record 265 consecutive days at sea supporting US-Israel war

The USS Abraham Lincoln returned to Naval Air Station North Island in San Diego, California, on Thursday after a 322-day deployment including a record 265 consecutive days at sea supporting the US-Israel war on Iran. Pete Hegseth praised the crew while Donald Trump dismissed reports of deteriorating conditions as "fake news." A Pew Research Center poll showed 65 percent of Americans disapproved of the war.

WORLD· 9 Oct

UNSC extends Darfur arms embargo as Russia and China block expanded Sudan sanctions

The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2830 on Thursday, extending the Darfur arms embargo until December 11 and the panel of experts' mandate until January 11, 2027. The United States, led by Jeff Bartos, failed to expand sanctions to all of Sudan because Russia and China opposed it. Al-Harith Mohamed argued a total embargo violates self-defence rights during the war between the Sudanese army and Rapid Support Forces.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Jaishankar meets Cote d’Ivoire leaders to discuss defence, trade and infrastructure ties

S. Jaishankar, India's External Affairs Minister, visited Cote d’Ivoire on Wednesday (October 7, 2026) during a three-nation tour including Ghana and Ethiopia. He met President Alassane Ouattara, Vice Prime Minister Tene Birahima Ouattara, and Niale Kaba to discuss defence, trade, infrastructure, agriculture, and healthcare. Jaishankar also interacted with ITEC alumni and the Indian community to strengthen bilateral ties.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Bordeaux relegated to sixth tier after failing to provide 10 million euros

Bordeaux, the six-time French champions where Zinedine Zidane played, will compete in the sixth tier after being sanctioned for failing to provide roughly 10 million euros ($11.6m) for 2025-26 and 2026-27 financial years. Sold for one euro to Park Bench, the club's debt was halved from 26 million to 13 million euros. President Dominique Delport announced rebuilding begins following a 12-year plan.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Putin offers mediation to help end United States-led war on Iran

Vladimir Putin told Masoud Pezeshkian in Turkmenistan on Thursday that Russia will do everything to help end the United States-led war on Iran. Following a Wednesday call and a previous meeting at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit, Putin offered mediation. Both nations signed a "comprehensive strategic partnership treaty" last year despite Western sanctions and accusations regarding drone supplies.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Islamic Relief: Israel kills or wounds a Palestinian every 90 minutes in Gaza

Islamic Relief, a United Kingdom charity, reported that Israel kills or wounds a Palestinian every 90 minutes in Gaza since last October's ceasefire. The group stated at least 1,454 were killed and over 5,000 wounded. Gaza’s Health Ministry reported 1,471 killed and 5,189 wounded since the ceasefire. Islamic Relief urged world leaders to increase pressure as 82 percent of structures are damaged.

WORLD· 9 Oct

DHS and ICE develop tools to track illegal voters using Palantir-supported ELITE system

Democracy Forward released documents showing the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement are developing tools to track illegal voters. Homeland Security Investigations uses its Innovation Lab to integrate voter rolls into the Palantir-supported ELITE system. While Markwayne Mullin led efforts finding few cases, the Justice Department charged 16 foreign nationals for alleged voting crimes.

GENERAL· 9 Oct

Mourinho jokes Manchester City legal battle might outlast him over £900 million "sham" agreements

Jose Mourinho, now 63, joked to Corriere dello Sport that the Manchester City legal battle with the Premier League might outlast him. The club appealed a ruling finding it guilty of financial rule breaches between 2009-10 and 2017-18, allegedly using "sham" agreements to understate costs by more than 900 million pounds ($1.19bn). Real Madrid currently trails Barcelona by six points.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Trump administration suspends PERM program for 8 IT giants including Microsoft and Infosys

Vivek Wadhwa reacted to the Donald Trump administration's suspension of the PERM program for eight IT giants, including Microsoft, Adobe, Cognizant, Infosys, TCS, Wipro, HCL Technologies, and Capegemini. Nasscom called it a temporary suspension. Microsoft stated 80% of its 6,000 H-1B applications were for existing employees. JD Vance criticized IT bodyshops for undercutting American wages by $48,000.

SPORTS· 9 Oct

Manchester City faces Liverpool after guilty verdict for over 100 financial rule breaches

Manchester City faces Liverpool at Anfield after receiving a guilty verdict for over 100 financial rule breaches from 2009 to 2018. Manager Enzo Maresca and players, including suspended Phil Foden, face an angry reception. Gary Neville predicted a brutal day as fans demand titles be awarded to rivals like Liverpool, who finished runners-up in 2013-2014 and twice under Jurgen Klopp.

WORLD· 9 Oct

India's Captain Smit Machchhar to receive Israel's Presidential Award for saving 174 passengers

Captain Smit Machchhar of India will receive the State of Israel's Presidential Award for Civilian Heroism after saving 174 passengers and crew on a flydubai plane. After co-pilot Hammam Al-Hammami, an Omani national, attacked him with a crash axe to fly into Tel Aviv, Machchhar opened the cockpit door. Off-duty pilots landed the plane in Saudi Arabia.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Putin promises to help end Middle East conflict during meeting with Masoud Pezeshkian

Vladimir Putin and Masoud Pezeshkian met Thursday in Avaza, Turkmenistan, before a Commonwealth of Independent States summit. Putin promised to help end the Middle East conflict, noting Iran's efforts since February 28. Relations strengthened since February 2022. Ukraine and Western countries accused Iran of supplying drones and missiles; Russia is accused of providing targeting data for strikes on US interests.

WORLD· 9 Oct

81 US aircraft lost or damaged in Operation Epic Fury costing up to $3.3bn

The Congressional Budget Office reported on Monday that at least 81 US aircraft, including 45 MQ-9 Reaper drones and 12 F-15E Strike Eagle jets, were lost or damaged during Operation Epic Fury since February 28. Costs reached $1.9bn to $3.3bn by August 1. Donald Trump faces criticism as Pete Hegseth oversees a requested $1.5 trillion defense budget.

GOVERNANCE· 9 Oct

Anil Kakodkar urges diplomats to secure NSG membership as SHANTI Act restricts reactor designs

On October 09, 2026, Anil Kakodkar of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) urged diplomats at an IIT-M and DCIR conference in Chennai to secure Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) membership. He noted the current waiver risks uranium availability and criticized the SHANTI Act, 2025 for restricting reactor designs. T.S. Tirumurti, Manu Santhanam, and Balasubramanian C discussed India's nuclear momentum.

WORLD· 9 Oct

JD Vance announces strike against Microsoft to demand hiring Americans over foreign workers

JD Vance announced a strike against Microsoft to demand the company hire Americans over foreign workers, denying them permanent residency applications. Simultaneously, Donald Trump planned to honor CEO Satya Nadella, who led the firm since 2014, with technology awards at the White House. The move highlights connections between Vance, whose wife's parents moved from Andhra Pradesh in 1980, and Nadella, born in Hyderabad.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Colombia to open embassy in Jerusalem next Wednesday amid Bogota protests

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar announced that Colombia will open an embassy in Jerusalem next Wednesday. President Abelardo De la Espriella, sworn in during August, promised closer ties with Israel. Foreign Minister Omar Bula Escobar will travel to Jerusalem this Sunday. Protesters in Bogota rallied against the policy. Since 2018, nine other nations have also opened embassies in the city.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Israel's Ministry of Defence announces first national pavilion at Marrakech Air Show 2026

Israel’s Ministry of Defence announced its first national pavilion at the Marrakech Air Show 2026, running October 7 to October 10 at the Marrakech Royal Moroccan Air Force Base. Eight companies, including Elbit Systems, IAI, and Rafael, exhibited technologies. This follows the 2020 Abraham Accords and a meeting hosted by Mike Waltz to upgrade diplomatic ties and expand air travel.

WORLD· 9 Oct

Gaza playwright Ali Abu Yasin named "Writer of Courage 2026" despite losing home

English PEN named 62-year-old Gaza playwright Ali Abu Yasin "Writer of Courage 2026" in London. Nominated by Jacqueline Rose, the award recognizes his documentation of life under Israeli bombardment since October 2023, which killed over 74,000 people. Despite losing his home and seeing his son, Amjad Abu Yasin, trapped under rubble, he continues writing to advocate for Palestinian freedom.

WORLD· 8 Oct

Saudi Arabia expresses interest in investing in Vadhavan and Maritime Development Fund

On October 8, 2026, Sarbananda Sonowal met representatives from Saudi Arabia, Belgium, and Bhutan at Sagarmanthan: The Great Oceans Dialogue 2026 in New Delhi. Saudi Arabia expressed interest in investing in Vadhavan, Galathea Bay, and the Maritime Development Fund. Annick De Ridder discussed a green shipping corridor, while Chandra Bahadur Gurung explored National Waterway-2. Shantanu Thakur met representatives from Greece, Lithuania, Mozambique, and Myanmar.

WORLD· 8 Oct

Trump states US will not attack Iran before November 3 midterm elections

Donald Trump stated Thursday that the US will not attack Iran before the November 3 midterm elections. While his team holds productive discussions with the Islamic Republic of Iran, and Abbas Araghchi expects a formal reply soon, the USS Theodore Roosevelt and thousands of troops could arrive by late October. Meanwhile, the USS Abraham Lincoln returned to San Diego.

GOVERNANCE· 8 Oct

Elon Musk claims Starlink remains unlicensed due to "oligarchs" despite five years' compliance

Elon Musk, Tesla and SpaceX CEO, claimed on X that Starlink has spent five years complying with Indian laws but remains unlicensed due to "oligarchs." The Ministry of Communications refuted these claims on Thursday, stating a non-discriminatory framework exists. Licenses were granted to Starlink, Eutelsat OneWeb, and Jio Satellite Communications Ltd. All three are currently undergoing security assessments.

WORLD· 8 Oct

Van Duyne proposes H-1B Visa Fraud Crackdown Act to hike fines to $250,000

On October 1, Texas Republican Rep. Beth Van Duyne introduced the H-1B Visa Fraud Crackdown Act in the US House. Cosponsored by Brandon Gill, Pete Sessions, Keith Self, Brian Babin, and Pat Fallon, it proposes raising serious violation fines from $35,000 to $250,000. It also increases various other fine categories and extends employer bans from three years to 10 years.