Uttar Pradesh Animal Husbandry Plans Compendium for Zoonotic Diseases
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biotechnology & health research· Prelims·
Why in news
The Uttar Pradesh Animal Husbandry department announced a new Compendium for Veterinarians to enhance early identification and reporting of zoonotic diseases.
Background
The initiative includes developing a Compendium for Zoonotic & Priority Animal Diseases and boosting diagnostic capacity via ELISA-based testing. It also involves active surveillance for Avian Influenza among wild migratory birds under the RISE GHS Project.
Facts for Prelims
- S&TZoonotic diseases: Diseases that can spread from animals to humans.
- S&TELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay): A common laboratory technique used to detect antibodies or antigens.
- FactRISE GHS Project: Conducted active surveillance at 19 sites, collecting over 1,100 samples of Avian Influenza.
- PlacePilibhit and Gorakhpur: Districts in Uttar Pradesh targeted for improved biosecurity.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of the 'One Health' approach in managing zoonotic diseases and preventing future pandemics in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health
- strengthening diagnostic infrastructure
- biosecurity measures in livestock and wildlife
Keywords: One Health · Zoonotic diseases · Biosecurity · Early warning systems · Avian Influenza
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