Asiatic lions roam free, claiming diverse habitats from hills to coast in Saurashtra
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims·
Why in news
The expansion of Asiatic lion habitats across diverse terrains in Saurashtra highlights the success of conservation and human-wildlife coexistence.
Background
The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) is found exclusively in the Gir National Park and Sanctuary region of Gujarat. They have expanded their range into Girnar hills, Mitiyala forests, and coastal tracts of Saurashtra and Bhavnagar.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentAsiatic lions are found exclusively in the Gir National Park and Sanctuary in Gujarat.
- PlaceSaurashtra and Bhavnagar are regions in Gujarat where lions have established territories.
- FactLions inhabit diverse terrains including grasslands, riverbeds, and mountainous terrain like Girnar hills.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges and strategies involved in managing human-wildlife conflict in expanding habitats of endangered species like the Asiatic lion.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- habitat fragmentation
- human-wildlife coexistence
- community-led conservation
- ecological corridor management
Keywords: biodiversity conservation · human-wildlife conflict · habitat expansion · coexistence · ecological corridors
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