Himanta Biswa Sarma, Chief Minister of Assam, plans to reduce Kaziranga National
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma proposed reducing the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) of Kaziranga National Park from 10 km to 1 km to facilitate infrastructure development.
Background
Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its one-horned rhinoceroses. The proposal seeks to reduce the ESZ buffer to 1 km to accommodate projects like a stadium while following Supreme Court guidelines on ESZ variations.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceKaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam.
- EnvironmentKaziranga is a primary habitat for the Great One-horned Rhinoceros.
- FactThe proposed reduction of the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) is from 10 km to 1 km.
- BodyUNESCO World Heritage Site status is granted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges of balancing infrastructure development with the conservation of ecologically sensitive zones in India's protected areas.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- biodiversity loss risks
- developmental imperatives
- Supreme Court guidelines on ESZs
- sustainable development model
Keywords: Eco-Sensitive Zone · Sustainable Development · Biodiversity Conservation · Infrastructure Development · UNESCO World Heritage
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