Red panda cubs Nuba and Numa born after 7-year gap at Sikkim park
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims·
Why in news
The birth of Red Panda cubs (Nuba and Numa) at Sikkim's Himalayan Zoological Park marks a significant milestone in the conservation of an endangered species after a seven-year gap.
Background
Red pandas (Ailurus fulgens) are endangered with fewer than 10,000 individuals globally. The Himalayan Zoological Park near Gangtok, Sikkim, initiated its breeding programme in 1997, which faced setbacks due to canine distemper outbreaks.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentRed pandas (Ailurus fulgens) are primarily herbivores and use their bushy tails for balance and warmth.
- FactThe global population of red pandas is estimated to be fewer than 10,000 individuals.
- PlaceThe Himalayan Zoological Park is located near Gangtok, Sikkim.
- FactApproximately 50% of the red panda's habitat is located in the Eastern Himalayas.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges faced in ex-situ conservation of endangered species in India and suggest measures to ensure the long-term viability of captive breeding programmes.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- genetic diversity maintenance
- biosecurity and disease management
- habitat preservation in Eastern Himalayas
Keywords: ex-situ conservation · biodiversity loss · captive breeding · biosecurity · endangered species
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.