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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Union Bank of India to challenge NCLT's Essel Group insolvency plan approval

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims·

Why in news

Union Bank of India and other lenders are challenging the NCLT's approval of an insolvency resolution plan for Essel Group Chairman Subhash Chandra.

Background

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) approved the resolution plan despite objections from public sector banks (Union Bank, Canara Bank) due to majority support from private-sector creditors. The proceedings were initiated by Indiabulls Housing Finance.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyNCLT: National Company Law Tribunal is the quasi-judicial body for insolvency and company law disputes.
  • BodyNCLAT: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal is the first appellate body for NCLT decisions.
  • FactUnion Bank of India and Canara Bank are Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in India.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges faced by public sector banks in the insolvency resolution process and the significance of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) in maintaining creditor rights.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Creditor hierarchy and priority
  • Role of NCLT/NCLAT in corporate governance
  • Impact of private vs public sector voting power

Keywords: Insolvency Resolution · Creditor Rights · Corporate Governance · NCLT · Public Sector Banks

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS2 · Statutory, regulatory & quasi-judicial bodiesAlso: GS2 · Judiciary & landmark judgments

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