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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Overturned Coal Truck Sparks Inquiry Into Illegal Mining in Meghalaya

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Land reforms· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The High Court of Meghalaya appointed the Justice (retired) B.P. Katakey Committee to investigate illegal coal mining following an overturned truck incident near Shillong.

Background

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) banned hazardous coal mining in Meghalaya in 2014. On August 24, a coal truck overturned near Shillong, leading to an inquiry into the legality of the coal's auction and mining source.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyNational Green Tribunal (NGT): Body that banned hazardous coal mining in Meghalaya in 2014
  • PlaceShillong: Location of the overturned coal truck incident in Meghalaya
  • FactTwo-week deadline: Timeframe given to police to submit a report to the Katakey Committee

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in enforcing environmental bans on mining in ecologically sensitive zones and suggest measures to curb illegal extraction.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory oversight: Difficulty in monitoring remote mining sites and verifying documentation for auctioned minerals
  • Environmental degradation: Impact of hazardous coal mining on the fragile biodiversity of Meghalaya's hills

Keywords: Environmental Governance · Regulatory Compliance · Illegal Mining · Ecological Sensitivity · Judicial Oversight

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗

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