On October 2, the Himachal Pradesh government will distribute Rs 1,500
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims·
DBT and social welfare schemes: a relevant GS2 case study on gender empowerment and last-mile delivery.
Why in news
The Himachal Pradesh government announced the distribution of Rs 1,500 to 2.5 lakh eligible women and free electricity to 1.80 lakh poor families under the Indira Gandhi Pyari Behna Sukh Samman Nidhi scheme.
Background
The Himachal Pradesh government will distribute Rs 1,500 to 2.5 lakh women aged 21-60. The scheme also provides up to 300 units of free electricity to 1.80 lakh extremely poor families via direct bank transfers.
Facts for Prelims
- SchemeIndira Gandhi Pyari Behna Sukh Samman Nidhi: A welfare scheme by the Himachal Pradesh government.
- FactBeneficiary criteria: Women aged 21-60 years in Himachal Pradesh.
- FactElectricity benefit: Up to 300 units of free electricity for extremely poor families.
- FactDistribution method: Direct transfer to bank accounts to eliminate intermediaries.
Prelims practice question
Under the Indira Gandhi Pyari Behna Sukh Samman Nidhi scheme, how many units of free electricity are provided to extremely poor families?
- (a)500 units
- (b)100 units
- (c)150 units
- (d)300 units
Show answer
Answer: (d) 300 units — The scheme provides up to 300 units of free electricity to 1.80 lakh extremely poor families.
For Mains
Q. Discuss how direct benefit transfer (DBT) mechanisms can enhance the efficacy of state-led welfare schemes for women and economically weaker sections.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Leakage prevention: Eliminating intermediaries through direct bank transfers to ensure 100% benefit reach
- Fiscal sustainability: Balancing high-frequency cash transfers with long-term state budgetary health
- Targeting accuracy: Challenges in identifying 'extremely poor' households without a unified socio-economic database
Keywords: Direct Benefit Transfer · Social Welfare · Gender Empowerment · Fiscal Federalism · Last-mile Delivery
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