This weekend in Delhi, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted the Brics
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Regional & global groupings (QUAD, BRICS, SCO, G20...)· Prelims + Mains·
BRICS as a platform for multipolarity and challenging Western-centric global governance: a GS2 International Relations topic.
Why in news
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted the BRICS summit in Delhi where leaders agreed on a joint declaration emphasizing 'maximum restraint' in conflicts.
Background
The summit included leaders from India, China, Russia, Iran, the UAE, and South Africa. The joint declaration focused on minimizing Western influence and maintaining restraint in global conflicts without naming specific countries.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyBRICS: A multilateral grouping including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
- FactThe joint declaration specifically avoided naming Russia's war in Ukraine.
Prelims practice question
Which of the following countries is part of the BRICS multilateral grouping?
- (a)Germany
- (b)Japan
- (c)France
- (d)Brazil
Show answer
Answer: (d) Brazil — The note identifies BRICS as a grouping including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of BRICS as a platform for reshaping global ties and its role in challenging Western-centric global governance.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Geopolitical friction: Balancing historical tensions between member states while seeking a unified stance on global conflicts
- Multipolarity shift: Efforts to minimize Western influence through collective economic and political cooperation
- Diplomatic ambiguity: Use of non-specific language in joint declarations to maintain consensus among diverse members
Keywords: multipolarity · geopolitical alignment · non-alignment · collective security · global governance
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