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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Supreme Court to Hear Plea for Legally Enforceable Political Manifestos

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Elections, ECI & electoral reforms· Prelims + Mains·

Accountability and transparency in democratic governance: a GS2 Polity and Ethics case study.

Why in news

The Supreme Court agreed to hear a plea by advocate Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay seeking a legally enforceable, uniform format for political party election manifestos to ensure clarity for voters.

Background

The petitioner argued that manifestos are 'vision documents' and should be statutory and legally enforceable. The plea suggests the Election Commission of India (ECI) should use its plenary constitutional power to frame guidelines and fix liability on parties for failing to fulfill rational promises.

Facts for Prelims

  • PostChief Justice of India Surya Kant presided over the oral mentioning of the plea.
  • BodyElection Commission of India (ECI) is the body urged to adopt a uniform manifesto format.
  • FactThe petitioner previously filed a 2022 petition seeking to make parties accountable for essential rational manifesto promises.
  • FactThe plea suggests the ECI could seize election symbols or derecognise parties that fail to fulfill promises.

Prelims practice question

Which body is urged to use its plenary constitutional power to frame guidelines and fix liability for political manifestos?

  1. (a)Securities and Exchange Board of India
  2. (b)Election Commission of India
  3. (c)Reserve Bank of India
  4. (d)NITI Aayog
Show answer

Answer: (b) Election Commission of India — The plea suggests the Election Commission of India should use its plenary constitutional power to frame guidelines and fix liability.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the necessity of making political manifestos legally enforceable to ensure accountability and transparency in the democratic process.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Accountability gap: Lack of legal consequences for unfulfilled manifesto promises undermines voter trust.
  • Regulatory scope: Debate over whether ECI's plenary powers extend to regulating the content of political declarations.
  • Democratic integrity: Balancing the freedom of political expression with the right of voters to clear, structured information.

Keywords: Accountability · Transparency · Plenary Power · Election Commission · Statutory Liability · Democratic Governance

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Transparency, accountability & RTI

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.