After 8 Years in Space, ‘BepiColombo’ Is Finally Approaching Mercury
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims·
Space technology and international cooperation: a relevant GS3 Science & Technology topic.
Why in news
The BepiColombo spacecraft, a joint mission by ESA and JAXA, began its descent to Mercury on September 3 after overcoming propulsion issues.
Background
The mission involves two spacecraft: the Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO) and the Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter (Mio). It traveled nearly 6 billion miles using nine gravity assist maneuvers to reach its destination.
Facts for Prelims
- S&TBepiColombo: A joint space mission between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
- FactThe mission traveled nearly 6 billion miles using nine gravity assist maneuvers
- S&TMPO and Mio: The two specific spacecraft components of the BepiColombo mission
- FactObservations of Mercury's surface, magnetic field, and atmosphere are scheduled to start in April 2027
Prelims practice question
With reference to the BepiColombo mission, consider the following statements:
- The mission is a joint venture between the European Space Agency and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.
- The mission consists of two spacecraft components: the Mercury Planetary Orbiter and the Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter.
- The mission utilized twelve gravity assist maneuvers to reach its destination.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)1 only
- (b)3 only
- (c)1 and 2 only
- (d)1 and 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only — Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect: The mission used nine gravity assist maneuvers.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of international cooperation in deep-space exploration and the scientific importance of studying planetary magnetospheres.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Scientific synergy: Collaborative data sharing between ESA and JAXA for complex planetary orbital mechanics
- Technological hurdles: Overcoming propulsion and trajectory challenges in high-radiation environments near Mercury
Keywords: Deep-space exploration · Inter-agency cooperation · Planetary science · Orbital mechanics · Magnetospheric study
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.