US signs ‘tremendous’ Arctic security deal with Denmark, Greenland
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·
Arctic geopolitics and security architecture: a key GS2 topic for International Relations.
Why in news
The United States, Denmark, and Greenland signed a security deal granting Washington expanded military presence and new bases in Greenland to counter Arctic rivals.
Background
The agreement allows for expanded activities at Pituffik Space Base and establishes new bases at Narsarsuaq and Mestersvig. It prohibits non-NATO countries from establishing military installations without unanimous approval and has no expiration date.
Facts for Prelims
- PlacePituffik Space Base: A military installation located in Greenland.
- PlaceNarsarsuaq and Mestersvig: Locations of newly established US military bases in Greenland.
- FactThe security deal bars non-NATO countries from setting up military installations without unanimous approval.
- BodyThe deal was signed on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York.
Prelims practice question
Which of the following locations in Greenland is designated as a site for a newly established US military base under the recent security deal?
- (a)Nuuk
- (b)Sisimiut
- (c)Narsarsuaq
- (d)Kangerlussuaq
Show answer
Answer: (c) Narsarsuaq — The agreement establishes new bases at Narsarsuaq and Mestersvig.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the growing significance of the Arctic region in global geopolitics and the implications of increased military presence by NATO members in the High North.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Geopolitical friction: Escalating competition between NATO and Russia/China over Arctic maritime routes
- Strategic positioning: Use of Greenland as a hub for surveillance and missile defense systems
- Sovereignty concerns: Balancing Greenland's autonomy with international security obligations
Keywords: Arctic geopolitics · Strategic depth · Security architecture · Multilateralism · Territorial integrity
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