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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Supreme Court Collegium recommends three High Court Chiefs for top judge roles

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Judiciary & landmark judgments· Prelims·

Judicial appointments and the Collegium system: a core GS2 topic on judicial independence and separation of powers.

Why in news

The Supreme Court Collegium recommended the elevation of three High Court Chief Justices to the Supreme Court, initiating the formal appointment process.

Background

The Collegium, consisting of the Chief Justice of India and four other judges, recommended Justice Sunita Agarwal (Gujarat), Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya (Delhi), and Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh (Telangana) for Supreme Court judgeships.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyThe Supreme Court Collegium currently comprises the CJI and Justices Vikram Nath, B V Nagarathna, M M Sundresh, and P S Narasimha

Prelims practice question

Which of the following High Courts is Justice Sunita Agarwal associated with as Chief Justice?

  1. (a)Maharashtra
  2. (b)Karnataka
  3. (c)Gujarat
  4. (d)West Bengal
Show answer

Answer: (c) Gujarat — The note identifies Justice Sunita Agarwal as the Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court.

For Mains

Q. Critically analyze the Collegium system of judicial appointments in India, discussing its role in maintaining judicial independence versus the need for transparency.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Institutional opacity: Lack of public criteria for 'merit' in Collegium deliberations
  • Executive-Judiciary friction: Delays in government clearance of Collegium recommendations
  • Accountability gap: Absence of a statutory framework for the Collegium's selection process

Keywords: Judicial Independence · Collegium System · Judicial Appointments · Separation of Powers · Transparency

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS2 · Transparency, accountability & RTI

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