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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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HLCDC Seeks 15-Year Religion-Wise Data, Struggling States Face Constitutional Hurdles

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Mains·

Federalism and Constitutional Law: A GS2 case study on data privacy and demographic profiling.

Why in news

The High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes (HLCDC) requested 15-year religion-wise data from states, sparking a conflict over constitutional prohibitions on such data collection.

Background

The HLCDC was formed by the Ministry of Home Affairs to analyze demographic changes. It requested data on birth/vehicle registrations, school enrolments, property transactions, and religious conversions among Scheduled Tribes.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyHLCDC: High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes formed by the Ministry of Home Affairs
  • FactHLCDC requested religion-wise data covering a 15-year period
  • PostHLCDC visited Jammu and is scheduled to visit Maharashtra

Prelims practice question

Which ministry formed the High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes (HLCDC)?

  1. (a)Ministry of Home Affairs
  2. (b)Ministry of Tribal Affairs
  3. (c)Ministry of Education
  4. (d)Ministry of Minority Affairs
Show answer

Answer: (a) Ministry of Home Affairs — The HLCDC was formed by the Ministry of Home Affairs to analyze demographic changes.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the constitutional and legal challenges associated with the collection of religion-based demographic data in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Privacy vs Security: Balancing individual data privacy rights against state interests in monitoring demographic shifts
  • Federal Friction: Conflict between Central committee mandates and State-level constitutional limitations on data collection
  • Minority Protection: Risks of data misuse leading to communal profiling or targeting of vulnerable religious groups

Keywords: Demographic Change · Constitutional Prohibitions · Data Privacy · Scheduled Tribes · Federalism · Communal Profiling

Full chronology for revision →Read the full news →Source: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Constitution, amendments & basic structure

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.