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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Tomato and mango farmers in Rayalaseema face financial losses due to bumper crops

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Food processing & supply chain· Prelims + Mains·

Post-harvest infrastructure and market linkages: a key GS3 case study on agricultural price volatility.

Why in news

Farmers in Rayalaseema are facing financial losses due to bumper crops and price crashes, prompting the launch of the ₹1-lakh-crore Rayalaseema Integrated Horticulture Hub project.

Background

Tomato prices in July 2025 fell to ₹14.70/kg, while mango prices in 2026 dropped from ₹120/kg to ₹30/kg. The Rayalaseema Integrated Horticulture Hub project is valued at ₹1-lakh-crore and is scheduled for launch on October 2.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactTomato prices in July 2025 reached a low of ₹14.70/kg in Rayalaseema.
  • FactMango prices in 2026 fell from ₹120/kg to ₹30/kg in the region.
  • SchemeRayalaseema Integrated Horticulture Hub is a ₹1-lakh-crore project to improve infrastructure and market linkages.
  • PlaceRayalaseema is the region affected by bumper crop oversupply and price crashes.

Prelims practice question

With reference to the Rayalaseema Integrated Horticulture Hub, consider the following statements:

  1. The project is valued at ₹1-lakh-crore to improve infrastructure and market linkages.
  2. Tomato prices in the region reached a low of ₹14.70/kg in July 2025.
  3. Mango prices in the region rose from ₹30/kg to ₹120/kg in 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)3 only
  3. (c)1 and 2 only
  4. (d)1 and 3 only
Show answer

Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only — Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect: Mango prices dropped from ₹120/kg to ₹30/kg in 2026.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how inadequate post-harvest infrastructure and market linkages contribute to price volatility for horticultural crops in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Supply-demand mismatch: Lack of cold storage and processing units leading to distress sales during bumper harvests
  • Infrastructure deficit: Poor marketing infrastructure and water scarcity hindering sustainable horticultural growth
  • Market linkage gaps: Absence of direct-to-consumer channels causing price crashes for farmers

Keywords: Price Volatility · Post-harvest Infrastructure · Market Linkages · Distress Sale · Horticulture Hub

Full chronology for revision →Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)

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