Keralam needs 27 GW renewable capacity to reach 100% goal by 2040
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·
Energy transition and decarbonization: a GS3 case study on state-level renewable targets and investment.
Why in news
WRI India released a study in Thiruvananthapuram stating Kerala requires 27 GW of renewable capacity and ₹64,890 crore investment to achieve a 100% renewable energy goal by 2040.
Background
The study, titled 'Pathways for Kerala’s Clean Energy Transition,' was presented at a Kerala State Electricity Board workshop. It highlights that currently, 60% of Kerala's electricity demand is met by thermal power plants located in other states, while renewable sources (wind, solar, small hydro) contribute only 7%.
Facts for Prelims
- FactKerala requires 27 GW of renewable capacity addition to reach its 100% RE goal by 2040.
- FactThe estimated cost for the 'Zero Thermal 2040' scenario is ₹64,890 crore.
- FactCurrently, 60% of Kerala's electricity demand is met by thermal power plants in other states.
- FactRenewable energy (wind, solar, and small hydro) currently accounts for 7% of Kerala's electricity share.
- BodyWRI India conducted the study and presented it at a Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) workshop.
Prelims practice question
What is the estimated investment required for Kerala to achieve its 'Zero Thermal 2040' scenario?
- (a)₹64,890 crore
- (b)₹12,300 crore
- (c)₹45,200 crore
- (d)₹82,150 crore
Show answer
Answer: (a) ₹64,890 crore — The WRI India study states that ₹64,890 crore is needed to reach the 100% renewable energy goal by 2040.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges and financial requirements involved in transitioning a state's power grid to 100% renewable energy by 2040.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Financial bottleneck: High capital requirements (₹64,890 crore) necessitating private and international investment.
- Inter-state dependency: High reliance (60%) on thermal power from other states complicates local decarbonization.
- Governance shift: Need for decentralised RE solutions and strengthened consumer participation in energy governance.
Keywords: Renewable Energy · Decarbonization · Energy Transition · Private Participation · Decentralised Energy · Carbon Neutrality
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.