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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Madras High Court orders Tamil Nadu to create SOP for elephants in religious festivals

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims + Mains·

Wildlife conservation vs cultural practices: a GS3 and Ethics case study on animal welfare.

Why in news

The Madras High Court ordered the Tamil Nadu government to establish a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the management of elephants during religious festivals to ensure safety and animal welfare.

Background

The Madras High Court bench of Chief Justice Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari and Justice G. Arul Murugan issued the order on October 1, 2026. A Joint Working Group comprising the Environment, Climate Change and Forests secretary and the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HR&CE) secretary must submit a draft SOP by October 30, 2026.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyHR&CE: Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments department in Tamil Nadu
  • FactDraft SOP submission deadline: October 30, 2026

Prelims practice question

Which department in Tamil Nadu is involved in the Joint Working Group to draft the elephant management SOP?

  1. (a)Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments
  2. (b)Tamil Nadu Forest Department
  3. (c)Department of Animal Husbandry
  4. (d)State Tourism Department
Show answer

Answer: (a) Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments — The note specifies that the HR&CE secretary is part of the Joint Working Group.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the conflict between cultural practices and wildlife conservation in India. How can Standard Operating Procedures balance religious sentiments with animal welfare?

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Legal conflict: Balancing the right to practice religion with constitutional protections for wildlife
  • Administrative bottleneck: Coordination between forest departments and religious endowment bodies
  • Ethical dilemma: Balancing traditional cultural heritage with modern animal rights standards

Keywords: Wildlife Conservation · Standard Operating Procedure · Animal Welfare · Cultural Heritage · Inter-departmental Coordination

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗

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