Gursaran Prasad Talwar developed first leprosy and birth control vaccines before founding NII
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Science & Technology: Contribution to indigenous vaccine research and institutional legacy in public health.
Why in news
Gursaran Prasad Talwar is celebrating his 100th birthday, recognized for developing the first leprosy and birth control vaccines and founding the National Institute of Immunology.
Background
Gursaran Prasad Talwar was born in 1926 in Hisar and joined AIIMS, New Delhi in 1956. He developed the first leprosy and birth control vaccines and founded the National Institute of Immunology (NII) in 1983 after discussions with Indira Gandhi.
Facts for Prelims
- PostGursaran Prasad Talwar: Developed first leprosy and birth control vaccines
- BodyNational Institute of Immunology (NII): Founded in 1983
- FactTalwar joined AIIMS, New Delhi in 1956
- PlaceHisar: Birthplace of Gursaran Prasad Talwar
Prelims practice question
In which year was the National Institute of Immunology (NII) founded?
- (a)1926
- (b)1956
- (c)1975
- (d)1983
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1983 — The note states that the National Institute of Immunology was founded in 1983.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the evolution of India's indigenous vaccine research and its role in achieving self-reliance in public health infrastructure.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Institutional legacy: Transition from individual research to institutionalized immunology at NII
- Public health impact: Role of indigenous vaccine development in managing endemic diseases like leprosy
Keywords: Indigenous research · Public health infrastructure · Vaccine development · Institutional legacy
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.