Mahatma Gandhi led Non-Cooperation and Dandi March movements before assassination in Delhi
GS1History · Society · Geography· Modern India & freedom struggle· Prelims·
Historical leadership and philosophy of non-violence: a core GS1 History and Culture topic.
Why in news
The 157th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi was observed on October 2, 2026, highlighting his leadership in the Non-Cooperation, Dandi March, and Quit India movements.
Background
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar and was assassinated on January 30, 1948, in Delhi. October 2 is observed as Gandhi Jayanti in India and the International Day of Non-Violence globally.
Facts for Prelims
- PostMahatma Gandhi was a lawyer and a prominent figure in the freedom movement against British rule.
- PlaceMahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar.
- FactOctober 2 is observed as Gandhi Jayanti and International Day of Non-Violence.
- FactGandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, in Delhi.
Prelims practice question
With reference to Mahatma Gandhi, consider the following statements:
- Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1947.
- October 2 is observed as the International Day of Non-Violence.
- Mahatma Gandhi was born in Delhi in 1869.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)2 only
- (b)1 and 3 only
- (c)2 and 3 only
- (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 2 only — Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: He was assassinated on January 30, 1948. Statement 3 is incorrect: He was born in Porbandar.
For Mains
Q. Discuss how Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and Satyagraha shaped the trajectory of the Indian freedom struggle against British rule.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ideological shift: Transition from elite-led constitutional demands to mass-based non-cooperation movements
- Symbolic resistance: Use of salt and local grievances to undermine British economic hegemony
Keywords: Satyagraha · Non-violence · Mass mobilization · Civil disobedience · Freedom struggle
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.