With reference to the Gujarat Uniform Civil Code Bill 2026, consider the following statements: 1. The bill unifies personal laws regarding marriage, divorce, and succession. 2. The provisions of the bill do not apply to Scheduled Tribes. 3. The bill sets the marriage age at 18 years for both men and women. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Gujarat becomes second state to receive presidential assent for Uniform Civil Code Bill 2026

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Constitution, amendments & basic structure· Prelims + Mains· 2 October 2026

UCC implementation and tribal rights: a key GS2 topic on personal laws and constitutionalism.

Why in news

Gujarat became the second state after Uttarakhand to receive presidential assent for its Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill 2026, which unifies personal laws for marriage, divorce, and succession.

Background

The Gujarat UCC Bill 2026 prohibits polygamy and sets the marriage age at 21 for men and 18 for women.

Facts for Prelims

Act / BillGujarat Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill 2026
FactMarriage age set at 21 for men and 18 for women
FactExcludes Scheduled Tribes from the provisions

Prelims practice question

With reference to the Gujarat Uniform Civil Code Bill 2026, consider the following statements:

The bill unifies personal laws regarding marriage, divorce, and succession.
The provisions of the bill do not apply to Scheduled Tribes.
The bill sets the marriage age at 18 years for both men and women.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)1 and 2 only
(d)1, 2 and 3

Show answer

Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only — Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect: The bill sets the marriage age at 21 years for men and 18 years for women.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the constitutional implications and social challenges of implementing a Uniform Civil Code while preserving the customary rights of Scheduled Tribes.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

Constitutional balance: Reconciling Article 44 (UCC) with Article 29 and 30 protections for minority and tribal customs
Administrative enforcement: Challenges in monitoring mandatory registration of marriages and live-in relationships across jurisdictions
Legal uniformity vs. Pluralism: Balancing the goal of a singular legal framework with the preservation of diverse personal identities

Keywords: Uniform Civil Code · Personal Laws · Scheduled Tribes · Constitutional Morality · Legal Pluralism · Article 44

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this note How notes are made Source: NDTV ↗Also: GS1 · Social diversity, caste & tribes Also: GS2 · Bills, Acts & ordinances

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