RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra warns of cryptocurrency risks to India's monetary sovereignty
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims + Mains·
Monetary sovereignty and digital assets: a key GS3 topic regarding central bank regulation.
Why in news
RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra warned of cryptocurrency risks to India's monetary sovereignty while expressing support for distributed ledger technology and tokenisation.
Background
RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra spoke at the Kautilya Economic Conclave on October 3, 2026. He linked rising public debt and hardening bond yields to increased government and private spending on artificial intelligence.
Facts for Prelims
- PostSanjay Malhotra: Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- FactRBI supports distributed ledger technology and tokenisation
- FactHardening bond yields are linked to increased spending on artificial intelligence
Prelims practice question
With reference to the Reserve Bank of India's stance on digital assets and economic factors, consider the following statements:
- The RBI supports the use of distributed ledger technology and tokenisation.
- The RBI has expressed opposition to the use of distributed ledger technology.
- Hardening bond yields are linked to increased government and private spending on artificial intelligence.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)2 only
- (b)1 and 3 only
- (c)2 and 3 only
- (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only — Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: The RBI supports distributed ledger technology and tokenisation.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the implications of decentralized cryptocurrencies on a nation's monetary sovereignty and the role of the central bank in regulating digital assets.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Monetary policy friction: Difficulty in controlling money supply and inflation with decentralized, non-sovereign digital assets
- Fiscal-monetary nexus: Impact of high public debt and AI-driven spending on bond yield stability
- Regulatory dilemma: Balancing innovation in distributed ledger technology with risks to financial stability
Keywords: monetary sovereignty · distributed ledger technology · tokenisation · bond yields · fiscal policy · digital assets
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.