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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Madras High Court dismisses petition challenging Tamil Nadu’s no-fare ‘Vettri Payanam’ scheme

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Government policies & schemes· Prelims·

Women's empowerment and social welfare schemes: a GS2 case study on state-sponsored transport.

Why in news

The Madras High Court dismissed a petition by a private bus operator challenging the Tamil Nadu government's 'Vettri Payanam' scheme, which provides free travel for women.

Background

The 'Vettri Payanam' scheme provides no-fare travel to 84.32 lakh women daily across 12,695 buses in Tamil Nadu. The petition was filed by N. Kalamani, a private bus operator from Erode district.

Facts for Prelims

  • SchemeVettri Payanam: A Tamil Nadu government scheme providing no-fare travel to women.
  • FactThe scheme covers 84.32 lakh women daily across 12,695 buses.
  • PlaceErode district is located in Tamil Nadu.
  • BodyMadras High Court dismissed the writ petition challenging the scheme.

Prelims practice question

With reference to the Vettri Payanam scheme in Tamil Nadu, consider the following statements:

  1. The scheme covers approximately 84.32 lakh women on a daily basis.
  2. The scheme provides no-fare travel to women across 12,695 buses.
  3. The Madras High Court upheld a petition by a private bus operator to ban the scheme.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)2 only
  2. (b)1 and 2 only
  3. (c)2 and 3 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only — Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect: The Madras High Court dismissed the petition challenging the scheme.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the socio-economic implications of state-sponsored free public transport schemes for women's empowerment and the fiscal challenges of such initiatives.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Fiscal sustainability: Balancing the cost of free transit with the need for public transport infrastructure maintenance
  • Social mobility: Enhancing female labor force participation by reducing commuting costs for rural and urban women

Keywords: Women Empowerment · Public Transport · Fiscal Federalism · Social Welfare · Judicial Review

Read the full news →Source: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Judiciary & landmark judgments

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.