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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Adani Power and DGPC to form public company for 770-MW Bhutan hydropower project

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)· Prelims·

Regional energy cooperation and BOOT model: a GS3 case study on energy security and green transition.

Why in news

Adani Power and Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) announced the formation of a public company to develop the 770-MW Chamkharchhu-I Hydropower Project in Bhutan.

Background

The project is a peaking run-of-river hydropower plant located in the Zhemgang district of Bhutan. It will be developed under a Build, Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT) model with a 30-year concession and a 49:51 equity split between Adani Power and DGPC.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactChamkharchhu-I Hydropower Project capacity: 770 MW
  • PlaceLocation: Zhemgang district, Bhutan (Chamkarchhu River)
  • FactEquity split: 49% Adani Power, 51% Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC)
  • FactProject Model: Build, Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT)
  • FactConstruction start: First half of 2027

Prelims practice question

In which district of Bhutan is the 770-MW Chamkharchhu-I Hydropower Project located?

  1. (a)Zhemgang
  2. (b)Punakha
  3. (c)Thimphu
  4. (d)Paro
Show answer

Answer: (a) Zhemgang — The project is located in the Zhemgang district on the Chamkarchhu River.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of cross-border hydropower projects in enhancing regional energy security and promoting the green energy transition in South Asia.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Energy security: Meeting Bhutan's peak winter demand while facilitating surplus green power exports to India
  • Regional cooperation: Strengthening bilateral ties through shared sustainability goals and carbon intensity reduction
  • Investment model: Utilizing the BOOT model to leverage private capital for large-scale renewable infrastructure

Keywords: Energy Security · Green Energy Transition · BOOT Model · Regional Cooperation · Hydropower · Carbon Intensity

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: Economic Times ↗Also: GS2 · India & neighbourhoodAlso: GS3 · Nuclear & new energy technology

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