RBI MPC unanimously votes to increase policy repo rate by 25 basis points
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims + Mains·
Monetary policy tools and inflation targeting: a core GS3 topic for banking and macroeconomics.
Why in news
The RBI Monetary Policy Committee unanimously voted to increase the policy repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.5% to manage monetary conditions.
Background
RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced the repo rate hike to 5.5% with the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate at 5.25%. The marginal standing facility and bank rate are set at 5.75%.
Facts for Prelims
- FactPolicy repo rate: 5.5% as of October 2026
- FactStanding Deposit Facility (SDF) rate: 5.25%
- FactMarginal standing facility and bank rate: 5.75%
- FactSEBI-regulated depositories must include deposit accounts in consolidated statements by December 31, 2026
- BodyRBI to constitute a Technical Consultative Committee for Financial Markets
Prelims practice question
With reference to the RBI's monetary policy rates, consider the following statements:
- The marginal standing facility and bank rate are both set at 5.75%.
- The policy repo rate is set at 5.5% as of October 2026.
- The Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate is maintained at 5.75%.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)2 only
- (b)1 and 2 only
- (c)2 and 3 only
- (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only — Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect: The SDF rate is 5.25%.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the role of the Monetary Policy Committee in balancing inflation control with economic growth in India's current fiscal landscape.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Monetary transmission: Impact of repo rate hikes on lending rates and private sector credit availability
- Liquidity management: Balancing the SDF and marginal standing facility to ensure systemic stability
- Transparency in securities: Impact of consolidated deposit statements on investor protection and market integrity
Keywords: Monetary Policy · Repo Rate · Inflation Targeting · Liquidity Management · Financial Stability
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