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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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GST Council scraps arrest powers and raises prosecution threshold to ₹5 crore

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Fiscal policy, budget & taxation (GST)· Prelims + Mains·

Ease of Doing Business vs Tax Compliance: a key GS3 and Fiscal Federalism case study.

Why in news

The GST Council approved scrapping arrest powers for GST officers and raising the prosecution threshold from ₹1 crore to ₹5 crore to ease enforcement.

Background

The 57th GST Council meeting resulted in the removal of arrest powers for GST officers and a significant hike in the prosecution threshold. Additionally, general penalties were reduced from ₹25,000 to ₹10,000, and a committee was formed to study input tax credit protections.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactProsecution threshold: Increased from ₹1 crore to ₹5 crore.
  • FactGeneral penalties: Reduced from ₹25,000 to ₹10,000.
  • BodyCommittee of Officers: Established to study input tax credit protections within three months.

Prelims practice question

What is the reduced amount for general penalties under the new GST Council guidelines?

  1. (a)₹5,000
  2. (b)₹20,000
  3. (c)₹15,000
  4. (d)₹10,000
Show answer

Answer: (d) ₹10,000 — The GST Council reduced general penalties from ₹25,000 to ₹10,000 to ease enforcement.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how the shift from punitive enforcement to threshold-based prosecution in GST aims to balance tax compliance with ease of doing business.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Compliance vs. Enforcement: Balancing the need for tax revenue with the reduction of arbitrary administrative powers.
  • Ease of Doing Business: Reducing litigation and fear of arrest for smaller tax discrepancies to foster a pro-business environment.
  • Input Tax Credit (ITC) Integrity: Addressing systemic leakages while ensuring protections for legitimate businesses.

Keywords: Ease of Doing Business · Fiscal Federalism · Tax Compliance · Administrative Discretion · Input Tax Credit

Read the full news →Source: The Hindu ↗

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.