The Great Nicobar project
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Indian government sanctioned a ₹72,000-crore 'Holistic Development of Great Nicobar Island' project to establish a transshipment and defense hub.
Background
The project involves an integrated city-state with an international Container Transshipment Terminal, a greenfield airport, and a township for over 3.5 lakh people. It is spearheaded by NITI Aayog and implemented by the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation.
Facts for Prelims
- FactProject cost: ₹72,000 crore
- BodyNITI Aayog is the spearheading body for the project
- BodyAndaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation is the implementing body
- PlaceGreat Nicobar Island is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- EnvironmentIndigenous tribes affected include the Shompen and Nicobarese
For Mains
Q. Discuss the conflict between large-scale infrastructure development and the preservation of indigenous rights and ecological integrity in ecologically sensitive zones.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological degradation: Potential loss of biodiversity and coral reef health in the Andaman Sea
- Rights of indigenous peoples: Threat to the traditional way of life and land rights of Shompen and Nicobarese tribes
- Procedural transparency: Allegations of procedural violations and lack of transparency in environmental clearance processes
Keywords: Ecologically sensitive zones · Indigenous rights · Transshipment hub · Sustainable development · Procedural transparency
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