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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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‘Imports Can Never Be Fully Eliminated’: Defence Secretary on Make in India

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Defence technology· Mains·

Why in news

Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh stated that while 'Make in India' aims to minimize import dependence, complete self-reliance in defense manufacturing is not realistic.

Background

The Government of India is pursuing a continuum between importing and indigenous design. A partnership between Adani Defence & Aerospace and Leonardo (Italy) aims to establish a fully integrated helicopter manufacturing ecosystem in India.

Facts for Prelims

  • PostRajesh Kumar Singh: Defence Secretary of India
  • FactAdani Defence & Aerospace and Leonardo (Italy) are collaborating on a helicopter manufacturing ecosystem
  • S&TMake in India: Initiative to minimize import dependence in defense manufacturing

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges and strategic necessity of balancing indigenous manufacturing with international partnerships in India's defense procurement strategy.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Strategic trade-off: Balancing rapid indigenous capability building with the necessity of high-tech foreign technology transfers
  • Supply chain integration: Establishing end-to-end manufacturing ecosystems to reduce long-term reliance on foreign OEMs

Keywords: Atmanirbhar Bharat · Defense Procurement · Technology Transfer · Strategic Autonomy · Manufacturing Ecosystem

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Role of civil servicesAlso: GS3 · Industry, investment & MSMEs

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