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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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SC terms siphoning of over ₹54,000 cr by digital fraud ‘dacoity’, asks Centre to frame SoP

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Supreme Court expressed concern over a ₹54,000 crore loss due to digital fraud and directed the Centre to frame a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) with the RBI and Department of Telecommunications.

Background

The Supreme Court noted losses exceeding ₹54,000 crore from digital fraud. It directed the Centre to collaborate with the RBI, banks, and the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) to create a framework for compensation in digital arrest cases.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactEstimated losses from digital fraud: over ₹54,000 crore
  • BodyDepartment of Telecommunications (DoT): Ministry responsible for telecom infrastructure and regulations
  • PostCBI: Directed to identify digital arrest cases and seek state sanctions for investigations

For Mains

Q. Discuss the institutional and regulatory challenges in curbing large-scale digital fraud and 'digital arrest' scams in India's evolving fintech ecosystem.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory gap: Lack of a unified inter-agency SOP between RBI, DoT, and banking institutions
  • Enforcement bottleneck: Procedural delays in obtaining state-level sanctions for CBI investigations into cyber-crimes
  • Victim redressal: Absence of a standardized framework for immediate compensation in digital arrest cases

Keywords: Digital Fraud · Standard Operating Procedure · Cybersecurity · Financial Inclusion · Regulatory Framework · Digital Arrest

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · e-Governance & citizen servicesAlso: GS3 · Cyber security

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