Most professors of practice hired in Tamil Nadu followed by Maharashtra, Gujarat: UGC Data
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Education policy· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The University Grants Commission (UGC) data reveals that Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Gujarat lead India in hiring Professors of Practice (PoPs) to bridge the academia-industry gap.
Background
The UGC introduced guidelines in 2022 to allow Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to hire industry experts as Professors of Practice. Data shows private universities have hired the maximum number of PoPs compared to Central universities.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyUGC: University Grants Commission is the body that issued the 2022 guidelines for Professors of Practice
- FactTamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Gujarat are the top three states in hiring PoPs
- FactPrivate universities have hired a higher number of PoPs than Central universities
For Mains
Q. Discuss how the appointment of Professors of Practice can enhance the employability of graduates and bridge the skill gap between Indian academia and the industrial sector.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Institutional disparity: Significant gap in PoP adoption between private and Central universities
- Pedagogical shift: Transition from theoretical curricula to industry-aligned practical learning
- Regulatory oversight: Balancing academic rigor with industry-led practical expertise
Keywords: Academia-Industry Linkage · Skill Gap · Higher Education Reform · Employability · Pedagogical Innovation
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