A.P. Assembly passes Prisons & Correctional Services Bill, 2026
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Security forces & agencies· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed the Prisons and Correctional Services Bill, 2026, to modernize prison administration and replace colonial-era laws.
Background
The bill repeals the Prisons Act of 1894 and 1900. It introduces biometric systems, CCTV surveillance, and specific welfare measures like Anganwadi centers for female inmates and their children.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillA.P. Prisons and Correctional Services Bill, 2026: repeals the Prisons Acts of 1894 and 1900
- FactThe bill mandates biometric systems and CCTV surveillance for prison administration
- FactThe bill includes provisions for open-air prisons to promote mental well-being
- FactThe bill provides for Anganwadi centers specifically for female inmates and their children
For Mains
Q. Discuss how the shift from punitive to reformative prison systems contributes to the rehabilitation and social reintegration of inmates in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Rehabilitative shift: Transition from custodial punishment to mental well-being through open-air prisons
- Social welfare: Addressing the rights of children of inmates through dedicated Anganwadi centers
- Technological oversight: Balancing surveillance-led security with inmate privacy and rehabilitation
Keywords: Reformative justice · Prison administration · Rehabilitation · Social reintegration · Correctional services
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