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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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SC observation in Ghooshok Pandat case: Judge reminds that art, cinema cannot be used to vilify communities

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Fundamental rights, DPSP & duties· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Supreme Court observed that art and cinema cannot be used to vilify communities, emphasizing that freedom of speech must not be suppressed by intimidation or threats of violence.

Background

A Bench comprising Justice Ujjal Bhuyan and Justice B.V. Nagarathna issued the ruling in response to a petition filed by the Brahman Samaj of India. The court condemned threats of violence against film screenings and emphasized the constitutional importance of upholding fraternity.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe ruling specifically addressed the vilification of communities based on religion, language, caste, or region

For Mains

Q. Discuss the balance between the right to freedom of speech and the constitutional mandate to maintain communal harmony and fraternity in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Constitutional conflict: Balancing Article 19(1)(a) with the state's duty to prevent communal disharmony
  • Judicial oversight: Role of the judiciary in curbing intimidation-based suppression of artistic expression
  • Social cohesion: Addressing the use of cultural mediums as tools for communal vilification

Keywords: Fraternity · Freedom of Speech · Communal Harmony · Judicial Review · Constitutional Morality

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS1 · Communalism, regionalism & secularism

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