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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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India and EU to give each other Most Favoured Nation status for 5 years, draft trade deal shows

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

India and the European Union agreed to grant each other Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status for five years as part of a new trade deal to reduce export tariffs.

Background

The agreement eliminates or reduces tariffs on 96.6% of EU exports to India by value and 99.5% of Indian exports to the EU by trade value. The deal was finalized after years of negotiations and is viewed as a strategic turning point.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe trade deal reduces tariffs on 96.6% of EU exports to India by value.
  • FactThe trade deal reduces tariffs on 99.5% of Indian exports to the EU by trade value.
  • FactThe Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status granted by India and the EU is for a five-year period.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how the India-EU trade agreement and MFN status can influence India's position in global value chains and its strategic autonomy.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Trade diversification: Reducing reliance on single-market exports by expanding EU market access
  • Tariff liberalization: Balancing domestic industry protection with the need for competitive export growth
  • Geopolitical alignment: Strengthening India-EU ties as a counterweight to shifting global trade dynamics

Keywords: Most Favoured Nation · Tariff Liberalization · Trade Diplomacy · Strategic Autonomy · Global Value Chains

Read the full news →Source: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · External sector, trade & FDI

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.