India braces for hotter-than-normal summer, more heatwave days expected
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims·
Why in news
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicted a hotter-than-normal summer for 2026, with concerns regarding reduced winter crop yields due to sustained high temperatures.
Background
The IMD reported that February 2026 was the fifth-warmest February on record. Director-General Mrutyunjay Mohapatra stated that minimum temperatures are expected to remain above average during March.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyIMD: India Meteorological Department is the primary agency for weather forecasting.
- FactFebruary 2026 recorded both maximum and minimum temperatures above average.
- FactHeatwave days are specifically projected for the months of March and May.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the impact of rising mean temperatures on India's food security and the necessity of climate-resilient agricultural practices.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Yield volatility: Thermal stress on winter crops affecting export-oriented production and domestic food security
- Climate adaptation: Need for heat-tolerant crop varieties and efficient irrigation to counter rising minimum temperatures
Keywords: Climate Resilience · Food Security · Thermal Stress · Meteorological Forecasting · Agricultural Yield
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