US-Israel War with Iran: A beginner's guide to how Hamas terror attack on Oct 7 changed the Middle East

Why in news

The article analyzes how the October 7 Hamas attack and subsequent Israeli strikes have shifted regional power dynamics and impacted the Iran-backed Axis of Resistance.

Background

The Iran-backed Axis of Resistance includes groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis. Israel's military actions have been supported by a more permissive stance from the Trump White House.

Facts for Prelims

• FactAxis of Resistance: A network of Iran-backed groups including Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis
• PlaceOctober 7: Date of the Hamas attack on Israel that triggered regional power shifts

For Mains

Q. Analyze how the shifting dynamics of the Iran-backed Axis of Resistance impact regional stability and India's strategic interests in the Middle East.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Deterrence shift: Erosion of non-state actor leverage due to intensified Israeli kinetic strikes
• Geopolitical realignment: Influence of US administration policy on regional power balance and proxy warfare

Keywords: Axis of Resistance · Power Dynamics · Deterrence · Proxy Warfare · Regional Stability

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