Karnataka High Court notice to State and Centre on plea challenging wildlife boards’ approval for ₹10,000 crore Sharavathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric project
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Karnataka High Court issued a notice to the Centre and State over a petition challenging the approval of a ₹10,000 crore Sharavathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric project.
Background
The project is located within the Sharavathi Valley Lion Macaque Sanctuary and its eco-sensitive zone. Petitioners argue the project violates Section 29 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which requires Chief Wildlife Warden permits for activities in sanctuaries.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillSection 29 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 prohibits activities in wildlife sanctuaries without Chief Wildlife Warden permits
- FactThe Sharavathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric project has an estimated cost of ₹10,000 crore
- PlaceThe project is situated in the Sharavathi Valley Lion Macaque Sanctuary in Karnataka
For Mains
Q. Examine the conflict between large-scale renewable energy infrastructure and the conservation of biodiversity in eco-sensitive zones in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Regulatory conflict: Balancing renewable energy targets with the statutory protections of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
- Ecological integrity: Impact of pumped storage hydro projects on sanctuary habitats and local fauna
Keywords: Eco-sensitive zones · Wildlife (Protection) Act · Renewable energy infrastructure · Biodiversity conservation · Judicial review
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