Is BRICS bloc divided over US-Israel attacks on Iran?
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Mains·
Why in news
The BRICS bloc, under India's chairmanship, has shown a divided yet cautious stance on US-Israel attacks on Iran, with members balancing strategic autonomy against collective action.
Background
India, currently chairing the BRICS bloc, called for an 'early end to the conflict' without direct condemnation. Russia and China expressed opposition to the strikes, with China specifically calling for dialogue between Washington and Tehran.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyBRICS: An intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
- FactIndia currently holds the chairmanship of the BRICS bloc.
- PostChina and Russia have expressed opposition to the US-Israel strikes on Iran.
For Mains
Q. Analyze how the principle of 'strategic autonomy' influences India's role in multilateral forums like BRICS during geopolitical conflicts involving major powers.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Geopolitical balancing: India's navigation between Western alliances and non-Western strategic partners.
- Multilateral friction: Divergent national interests among BRICS members regarding military intervention vs. diplomatic dialogue.
- Institutional cohesion: The challenge of maintaining a unified BRICS stance amidst polarized global conflicts.
Keywords: strategic autonomy · multilateralism · geopolitical alignment · non-alignment · collective security
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