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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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LPG shortage hits parts of Bihar, Deputy CM warns of action against black marketing, hoarding

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· MSP, procurement, PDS & food security· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Bihar government invoked the Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) after reports of LPG cylinder shortages and allegations of black marketing and hoarding in districts like Patna and Kaimur.

Background

Consumers in Bihar reported delays of up to five days in obtaining LPG cylinders. The Bihar government invoked the Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) to curb black marketing and hoarding.

Facts for Prelims

  • Act / BillEssential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA): Invoked by Bihar government to address LPG shortages
  • FactLPG cylinder delivery delays: Reported up to five days in Patna and Kaimur districts
  • PostSamrat Choudhary: Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar

For Mains

Q. Examine the role of the Essential Services Maintenance Act in ensuring the seamless supply of essential commodities during periods of acute shortage.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory gap: Inadequate monitoring of private distributors leading to localized hoarding and black marketing
  • Supply chain friction: Logistics bottlenecks causing regional shortages despite increased central domestic production

Keywords: Essential Services Maintenance Act · Black marketing · Supply chain management · Commodity distribution · Regulatory oversight

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗

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