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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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LPG crisis: India needs to electrify heat and win thermal independence

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Industry, investment & MSMEs· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas reduced gas allocations for non-priority industries due to a gas shortage caused by the geopolitical crisis in the Strait of Hormuz.

Background

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has restricted gas supply to industrial clusters like Morbi and Ludhiana. Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) technology is being explored as a grid-independent heat source to replace LPG.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TConcentrated Solar Thermal (CST): Technology that generates heat directly from sunlight.
  • FactMorbi and Ludhiana: Identified as key industrial clusters facing gas allocation reductions.
  • S&TInduction heating and plasma torches: Identified as electric heating technologies for industrial use.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the necessity of a National Thermal Policy to achieve thermal independence and transition towards electrified industrial heating in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Supply chain vulnerability: High dependence on imported gas from the Strait of Hormuz impacting industrial output.
  • Infrastructure bottleneck: Requirement for enhanced grid capacity and energy storage to support industrial electrification.
  • Policy intervention: Need for incentives to shift from fossil-fuel-based heat to Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) technologies.

Keywords: Thermal Independence · Concentrated Solar Thermal · Industrial Electrification · Energy Security · Grid Capacity

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Nuclear & new energy technology

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