Could Iran war trigger the next global food shock? | US-Israel war on Iran
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Policies of other countries affecting India· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The United Nations warned that the Iran war and subsequent blockage of the Strait of Hormuz could trigger a global food shock, potentially pushing 45 million more people into acute hunger.
Background
The conflict has led to the blockage of the Strait of Hormuz, forcing vessels to reroute and increasing costs across supply chains. The UN reports that 319 million people are currently facing acute hunger, with a projected increase of 45 million due to these disruptions.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceStrait of Hormuz: A critical maritime passage affected by the Iran war and vessel rerouting.
- FactCurrent global acute hunger record: 319 million people.
- FactProjected additional people at risk of acute hunger: 45 million.
- BodyUnited Nations: The body issuing warnings on global food security and supply chain disruptions.
For Mains
Q. Analyze how geopolitical conflicts in maritime chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz impact global food security and the socio-economic stability of developing nations.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Supply chain vulnerability: High sensitivity of global food prices to maritime transit disruptions and rerouting costs.
- Food insecurity nexus: Correlation between geopolitical instability and the escalation of acute hunger in vulnerable populations.
Keywords: Food Security · Supply Chain Disruption · Maritime Chokepoints · Geopolitical Risk · Acute Hunger
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