PM Modi speaks to Iran President; stresses on freedom of navigation, ensuring shipping lanes open

Why in news

Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to condemn attacks on regional infrastructure and reiterate India's support for freedom of navigation.

Background

PM Modi and President Masoud Pezeshkian held their second conversation since the conflict began on February 28th. The discussion focused on regional stability in West Asia and the protection of global supply chains.

Facts for Prelims

• PostMasoud Pezeshkian: President of Iran
• FactConflict start date: February 28th
• FactIndia's stance: Support for freedom of navigation and open shipping lanes

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of ensuring freedom of navigation in the West Asia region for India's energy security and global trade interests.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Maritime security: Vulnerability of global supply chains to infrastructure attacks in West Asia
• Geopolitical balancing: Navigating India's strategic interests amidst regional conflict and maritime trade routes

Keywords: Freedom of Navigation · Supply Chain Resilience · West Asia Stability · Maritime Security · Strategic Autonomy

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