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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Nasa’s Artemis II rocket lifts off for historic moon mission

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims·

Why in news

NASA launched the Artemis II rocket to conduct a 10-day test flight to the moon, marking the first crewed lunar mission since 1972.

Background

The Artemis II mission carries a crew of four, including Christina Koch and Victor Glover, to conduct a lunar flyby. The mission aims to test hardware and life support systems for a sustainable lunar presence by the end of the decade.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TArtemis II: NASA's mission to conduct a 10-day test flight including a lunar flyby.
  • FactThe crew is expected to reach more than 4,600 miles beyond the far side of the moon on flight day six.
  • PostChristina Koch and Victor Glover are the first woman and first person of color respectively to fly into cislunar space.
  • FactThe mission marks the first crewed lunar flight since 1972.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of international space exploration programs in fostering global scientific cooperation and technological advancement.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Technological leap: Advancement in life support systems and hardware for long-duration cislunar habitation
  • Geopolitical dynamics: Competition and cooperation in establishing sustainable lunar presence by 2030
  • Social representation: Inclusion of diverse demographics in high-frontier space exploration

Keywords: cislunar space · lunar flyby · sustainable presence · space exploration · life support systems

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Guardian ↗Also: GS2 · Policies of other countries affecting India

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