Negative human-wildlife interactions a major issue in ecologically-fragile Gudalur
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Activists and residents in Gudalur, Tamil Nadu, are highlighting escalating human-wildlife conflicts and the lack of basic amenities for communities on disputed lands.
Background
Two plantation workers were recently killed by an elephant in the Gudalur constituency of Tamil Nadu. The Wildlife and Nature Conservation Trust and O’Valley Makkal Iyakkam have raised concerns regarding habitat shrinkage and the plight of residents on 'Section 17' lands.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceGudalur: A constituency in Tamil Nadu facing human-wildlife conflict
- FactTwo plantation workers killed by an elephant in Gudalur
- Act / BillForest Rights Act, 2006: Relevant legislation for land titles for vulnerable communities
For Mains
Q. Discuss the ecological and socio-economic implications of shrinking wildlife habitats and land disputes in ecologically fragile zones like Gudalur.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Habitat fragmentation: Shrinking corridors increasing elephant-human proximity and mortality
- Land tenure insecurity: Lack of formal titles for vulnerable communities on disputed 'Section 17' lands
- Infrastructure deficit: Absence of healthcare and electricity in forest-fringe settlements
Keywords: Human-wildlife conflict · Habitat fragmentation · Land tenure · Ecologically fragile zones · Forest Rights Act
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