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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Compliance eased for managing plastic waste

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· IT, AI, semiconductors & computing· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Environment Ministry amended the Plastic Waste Management Rules to allow companies to carry forward missed recycling targets for three years and introduced a tradable certificate system.

Background

The 2026 amendment allows for the carry-forward of missed recycling targets for up to three years. It introduces a tradable certificate system where companies can purchase credits from those exceeding their targets.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactProducers must ensure at least 30% recycled material in rigid packaging by 2028–29.
  • Act / BillPlastic Waste Management Rules (2026 Amendment) allows carry-forward of missed targets for up to three years.
  • FactThe new rules introduce a system of tradable certificates for meeting recycling obligations.

For Mains

Q. Examine how the introduction of tradable certificates and carry-forward mechanisms in plastic waste management balances industrial feasibility with environmental sustainability.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory arbitrage: Risk of certain packaging segments, like food and beverage, being excluded from mandates.
  • Market-based compliance: Potential for tradable certificates to create a secondary market for recycling credits.
  • Compliance flexibility: Trade-off between reduced corporate costs and the risk of delayed waste mitigation.

Keywords: Extended Producer Responsibility · Circular Economy · Regulatory Flexibility · Market-based Instruments · Waste Management

Read the full news →Source: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Pollution (air, water, plastic)Also: GS2 · Bills, Acts & ordinances

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.