Saudi Arabia makes history with 'Shams' Satellite launch, joins NASA's Artemis Programme
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims·
Why in news
Saudi Arabia launched its 'Shams' satellite aboard NASA's Artemis II mission, marking the first time an Arab nation has joined the Artemis program.
Background
The 'Shams' satellite is designed to monitor space weather and solar activity at high altitudes. It will collect data on solar radiation, Earth’s magnetic field, and high-energy particles.
Facts for Prelims
- S&TShams: Saudi Arabian satellite designed for space weather and solar activity monitoring
- S&TArtemis II: NASA mission involving the inclusion of the Shams satellite
- FactShams satellite functions: monitoring solar radiation, Earth’s magnetic field, and high-energy particles
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of international space collaboration in advancing scientific research and ensuring global infrastructure security against space weather threats.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Data sovereignty: Balancing international data sharing with national security interests
- Technological leapfrogging: Leveraging global partnerships to accelerate domestic space infrastructure
- Space weather mitigation: Addressing vulnerabilities in global communication and power grids
Keywords: Space Weather · Artemis Programme · Satellite Technology · Scientific Collaboration · Solar Radiation
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