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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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China, Russia veto UN resolution to reopen Strait of Hormuz

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· International institutions & agencies (UN, WTO, IMF...)· Prelims·

Why in news

Russia and China vetoed a Bahrain-drafted UN Security Council resolution aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz and ensuring safe navigation.

Background

The draft resolution was prepared by Bahrain and sought to mandate defensive measures for safe navigation and a cessation of attacks on commercial vessels by Iran. The vote resulted in 11 votes in favor, 2 against (Russia, China), and 2 abstentions (including Pakistan).

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe resolution received 11 votes in favor, 2 against, and 2 abstentions.
  • PlaceBahrain: The country that prepared the draft resolution.

For Mains

Q. Analyze the geopolitical implications of the use of the veto power by permanent members of the UN Security Council in matters of maritime security.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Geopolitical deadlock: Use of veto power by P5 members to protect strategic interests in the Middle East
  • Maritime security: Conflict between international freedom of navigation and regional security concerns
  • Institutional limitation: Challenges in UN Security Council consensus regarding strategic waterways

Keywords: Veto Power · Maritime Security · Freedom of Navigation · Geopolitical Deadlock · UN Security Council

Read the full news →Source: The Dawn ↗Also: GS1 · Places in news / mapping

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.