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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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The government proposed a constitutional amendment to reserve one-third of seats for women

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Constitution, amendments & basic structure· Mains·

Why in news

The government proposed a constitutional amendment to reserve one-third of seats for women, linked to a population-based redrawing of constituencies based on the 2011 census.

Background

The proposal requires a two-thirds majority for passage. It aims to reserve one-third of seats in both Parliament and State Assemblies for women while redrawing constituencies based on 2011 census data.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe proposed reservation for women is for one-third of seats in Parliament and State Assemblies.
  • FactThe redrawing of constituencies is based on the 2011 census data.
  • ConstitutionThe proposed constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority for passage.

For Mains

Q. Examine the constitutional and federal implications of linking women's reservation to population-based delimitation in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Federal friction: Concerns over disproportionate loss of political representation for southern states with lower population growth.
  • Constitutional hurdle: Requirement of two-thirds majority for amendments affecting seat distribution and representation.
  • Democratic representation: Balancing the need for gender inclusivity with the principle of equal representation for states.

Keywords: Constitutional Amendment · Delimitation · Federalism · Gender Representation · Census Data

Full chronology for revision →Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: BBC ↗Also: GS1 · Women & gender issues

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