Operating nuclear plants was ‘lifetime commitment’: Experts

Why in news

Experts highlighted the necessity of long-term financial and operational commitments under the newly enacted SHANTI Act (2025) to manage nuclear waste and decommissioning.

Background

The SHANTI Act (2025) aims to expand India's nuclear power capacity from 8.7 GW to 100 GW by 2047. The legislation permits private sector participation and seeks to attract foreign investment in the nuclear energy sector.

Facts for Prelims

• Act / BillSHANTI Act: Enacted in 2025 to regulate and expand nuclear power capacity.
• FactTarget: Increase nuclear power capacity from 8.7 GW to 100 GW by 2047.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the regulatory and financial challenges associated with private sector participation in India's nuclear energy expansion under the SHANTI Act.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Liability framework: Establishing clear protocols for radiation exposure claims and long-term waste management
• Financial sustainability: Ensuring private entities maintain 'lifetime commitment' for decommissioning costs
• Regulatory oversight: Balancing foreign investment incentives with stringent nuclear safety standards

Keywords: Nuclear Decommissioning · Waste Management · Private Participation · Energy Security · Regulatory Framework

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