Pneumonia continues to be among the leading causes of infant deaths in Karnataka: Economic survey
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Health policy & public health· Mains·
Why in news
The Economic Survey of Karnataka revealed that pneumonia remains the leading cause of infant mortality in the state despite significant progress in reducing deaths from diarrhoea.
Background
The Karnataka Economic Survey for 2025-26 reported 4,709 infant deaths. Pneumonia accounted for 204 of these deaths, while diarrhoea accounted for only 12 deaths.
Facts for Prelims
- FactPneumonia accounted for 204 out of 4,709 infant deaths in Karnataka in 2025-26.
- FactDiarrhoea accounted for only 12 infant deaths in Karnataka in 2025-26.
- PlaceKarnataka Economic Survey 2025-26
For Mains
Q. Analyze the persistent challenges in managing respiratory infections among infants in India and suggest measures to bridge the gaps in early-life healthcare delivery.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Diagnostic gap: Limited access to rapid diagnostic tests and specialized pediatric respiratory care in rural Karnataka
- Infrastructure disparity: Shortage of oxygen-supported neonatal units and specialized pediatricians in primary health centers
Keywords: Infant Mortality Rate · Public Health Infrastructure · Early-life care · Epidemiological transition · Primary Healthcare
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