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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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India to tap augmented solar capacity, coal to weather El Nino, summer-related power demand

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims·

Why in news

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) predicted El Nino conditions for the summer, prompting a reliance on coal and augmented solar capacity to meet rising power demands.

Background

Solar energy accounts for approximately 30% of India's installed capacity. India's daily coal consumption averages 2.3-2.4 million tonnes, with current stocks sufficient for over 83 days.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactSolar energy accounts for about 30% of India's installed capacity
  • FactIndia's daily coal consumption averages 2.3-2.4 million tonnes
  • FactCurrent coal stocks are sufficient for more than 83 days
  • S&TBattery storage limitations currently restrict the full utilization of solar energy
  • PlaceIndian Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts El Nino conditions

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges of integrating high-variable renewable energy into India's power grid and the role of storage technologies in achieving energy security.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Grid stability: Intermittency of solar power requiring advanced battery storage solutions
  • Energy security: Balancing coal dependency with decarbonization goals during extreme weather events
  • Climate adaptation: Mitigating El Nino-induced water stress on thermal power cooling systems

Keywords: Energy Security · Renewable Integration · Intermittency · Decarbonization · Climate Resilience

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Climate change & international agreementsAlso: GS3 · Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)

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