Gram Sabhas that gave nod to Nicobar project did not have mandatory 50% quorum
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Petitions were filed in the Calcutta High Court challenging the Great Nicobar Island project, alleging that Gram Sabhas lacked the mandatory 50% quorum and that the Tribal Council was bypassed.
Background
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands administration claims quorum was met despite attendance figures between 2% and 15%. Petitioners argue the project violates the Forest Rights Act (FRA) and demands consultation with the Tribal Council.
Facts for Prelims
- FactAttendance figures for Gram Sabhas in the Nicobar project ranged from 2% to 15%.
- BodyThe Tribal Council is the body petitioners argue should have been consulted for the project.
- PlaceThe project is located on Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- Act / BillThe Forest Rights Act (FRA) governs the rules for Gram Sabha quorum and tribal consent.
For Mains
Q. Examine the procedural requirements for tribal consent under the Forest Rights Act and the significance of Gram Sabha autonomy in large-scale infrastructure projects.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Procedural integrity: Conflict between administrative quorum claims and mandatory 50% attendance requirements
- Institutional bypass: Tension between Gram Sabha consultation and the specific role of Tribal Councils
- Rights vs Development: Balancing infrastructure goals with the statutory protections of the Forest Rights Act
Keywords: Gram Sabha · Forest Rights Act · Tribal Council · Procedural Integrity · Informed Consent · Right to Consultation
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